【正文】 背 景；。We should never spit or litter everywhere。假如你是其中的一名志愿者，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇150字左右的英語短文。要求：（1）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①生活、學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境(餐廳，圖書館，運(yùn)動(dòng)場……)；②師生、同學(xué)關(guān)系；③生活多彩、學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步；④補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)自己的想法。其次短文使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，語法規(guī)范，用詞準(zhǔn)確，語句通順。合理安排各部分內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系，注意分清結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)要有條理。通過搜集資料，你查找到中國青少年研究中心(CYCRC)近日就中美兩國親子關(guān)系進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下表?！敬鸢浮縇ong long ago, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went to visit his teacher, Chengyi. Unfortunately, Mr. Cheng was sleeping in the room. He didn’t wake up the teacher. So he stood in front of the gate. At that moment, there were snowflakes flying over his head and it was very cold. But yangshi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke up, the snow was very deep. Yangshi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Finally, the teacher was moved deeply.After reading the story, I think we should respect our teacher. We should study hard.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文，主要介紹中國的經(jīng)典故事, “程門立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”。s known that it has many advantages.，F(xiàn)irst of all, it39。要點(diǎn)提示：AdvantagesBe convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure（減緩交通壓力）Take exercise…Problems Throw away, damage（毀損）, be stolen…Advice Civilized（文明的）, follow the rules, take good care of…注意：1. 短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及地名；3. 詞數(shù)：80100（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。t hard itself. The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at least. A. what B. who C. which14.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of munication people like. A. that B. which C. who15. The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice. A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was16.—What do you think of Confucius?—He was an ancient teacher wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. A. that B. which C. who D. whose17. I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when18. I still remember the college and the teachers _____________I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which 19. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 20. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. A. which。9. This is the reason ________________________________. (leave)這是他為什么現(xiàn)在離開的原因。1. Qzone is a SNS ___________________________ Tencent. (make)空間是一個(gè)由騰迅公司制作的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。例2：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村。 C.A._________dictionaryt know the exact time when the English evening will be held.Do you know the date when Lincoln was murdered ?when代替表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，而且這個(gè)名詞在從句中又與介詞構(gòu)成了短語，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，常用in which，on which，to which等代替The place where we39。thatwereand2. 代替先行詞 3. 在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分【考點(diǎn)2】關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是指人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。定語可以由形容詞，名詞，不定式，分詞，動(dòng)名詞或從句來充當(dāng)，且定語往往翻譯為“…的”。定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)、名稱如下圖所示：The dictionary1) The boys are from Class One. The boys are playing football.____________________________________________________________________2) I found the letter. The letter came yesterday.____________________________________________________________________3) The man is my friend. You met the man just now____________________________________________________________________4) This is the pen. He bought the pen yesterday.____________________________________________________________________5) I helped the man. The man’s car was broken.____________________________________________________________________例題2： David is a fantastic singer _____can play different kinds of music. A. which B. who C. whom 例題3： What are you doing , Tim?I am listening to the song Long Live_____ makes me feel excitedA. which B. who C./例題4： The watch _____ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. who B. what C. that 例題5： Which song do you like better, Maria ? I prefer the song Mamial of Youth_____ is sung by TFBoys.A. which B. who C. whom D. where例題6： I prefer movies _____ me something to think about. A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give例題7： Who won the first prize in English speech contest?The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.A. that B. who C. whose D. 不填例題8： Being blind is something ____most people can’t imagine. B. what C. who D. which 例題9： To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.A. that B. where C. who例題10： Do you know Tu Youyou?Yes, she is the first Chinese _____won the Nobel Prize in science. A. who have B. that have C. which has D. who has 例題11：Theherwho參考答案：1) The boys who\that are playing football are from Class One.2) I found The letter which\that came yesterday.3) The man whom\that you met just now is my friend.4) This is the pen which\that he bought yesterday.5) I helped the man whose car was broken.BACAC CAADC【考點(diǎn)3】關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。AdvancedThat’suswhywhen例題3：Have you ever visited the factory Red Flag cars are produced.A. in that B. that C. which D. where例題4：Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 參考答案：) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3) The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear.BDD【考點(diǎn)4】關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的辨析方法一：根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。 that/which方法二：判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分在從句中作主語who, that, 先行詞