【正文】 Do good in your free time.t so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.故選A。故選B。The world needs volunteers.B.C. Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning onthejob, getting work experience, and improving their social life.根據(jù)They sleep and do not eat for the whole ，不吃東西，根據(jù)常識可知是冬眠，故選C。We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。繁殖D.whiteC.Squirrels （4） 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，得等到將來機器人才會做網(wǎng)站和建房子，現(xiàn)在還不會做。liftD.Robots of the future will not be respected.D.故選C。文中還提到了貓、熊、馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動物的情況。in winterask the lady elephant to help himC. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other39。11．閱讀理解 根據(jù) You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問題，故選C。healthy【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點看法。fourD.B.D.? If it39。t see things the same way. 10．閱讀理解 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，問一個剛躲過事故的一個人，才會意識到一秒鐘的價值，故答案是D。one months called The Present.（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 ???????（8）句意：我們很高興地說人類已經(jīng)知道污染的危險。 ???????（4）句意：因為沒有那么多人?？墒撬呀?jīng)被污染了。（10）考查固定短語。句意：在她的幫助下，我的英語快速提高。句意：李老師說我應該大聲說英語，讀大量的英語書。句意：她建議我買一本字典，還主動的幫助我解決一些基礎的問題。句意：英語對我們來說有點困難，而且我經(jīng)常在考試中犯錯?！军c評】本題考點涉及代詞、過去分詞、動詞、名詞、形容詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查。（9）考查固定短語。句意：結果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征。副詞修飾動詞，故填correctly。（1）考查代詞。（work）hard for their dreams. （15）句意： 他只想到救人。to one39。should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故填go。 （4）句意：公交車司機，24歲的王平不假思索地把車停了下來。；shouted；24yearold；thinking；got；go；had；take； to get ； surprise ； to go ； to help ；himself；saving 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個公共汽車司機和乘客們挽救了一位老人的故事。4．語法填空 根據(jù) 短語be good for，對……好，可知空缺填入介詞for。根據(jù)短語a little，一點點，可知空缺填入冠詞a，故答案為a。 We believe that it will bring much________（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That39。s first landing（登陸） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it ________不定冠詞a后是名詞，impress的名詞是impression，故填impression。 （7）句意： 野生動物園擁有大量的淡水和咸水鱷魚。are kept。；and；teeth；an；impression 【解析】【分析】 本文敘述作者對the Wildlife Park的訪問。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。 （7）句意：一些村民聽到這個很驚訝。前后句表示轉折，所以用but，但是，故填but。 One day the old man39。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的兒子將回來。s leg got badly hurt!他兒子的腿嚴重受傷，可知摔斷的是一根腿，故填leg。形容詞修飾名詞，leg是名詞，所以用動詞break的形容詞broken，摔斷的，故填broken。 We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn39。根據(jù)animals是名詞復數(shù)可知there be句型的謂語動詞是are，故填are。to是介詞，其后是賓格做賓語，them指代 kangaroos ，它們，故填them。 （9）句意： 我看到一只可以“說話”的老鸚鵡。s more, people ________（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. （2）句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。 （6）句意：許多新產(chǎn)品，比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星，也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。 （10）句意：那就是為什么好幾個國家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。（surprised）, they all agreed________t think about________ （3）句意：他旁邊的一個女人大喊求助。根據(jù) （10）句意： 他希望大多數(shù)或所有乘客能下車，然后等待下一輛車。want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to help。（lone）. However, he faced that ________t have. His story ________動詞的過去分詞作后置定語，根據(jù)句意，故填called。句意：似乎中國漢字處于困境了。（8）考查形容詞。句意：舉例說明，字“男”是由兩部分組成，田（耕地田）和力（強度力）組成的。except“ 除了”，表示不包括在內(nèi)。pretty“相當，非?！保痹~，修飾空后面的形容詞kind。basic“基礎的，主要的”，形容詞，做定語，修飾后面的名詞problems。plenty“大量，許多”，常用于短語plenty of，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或者是不可數(shù)名詞。easier是easy的比較級形式，39。【點評】本題考點涉及介詞、名詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、情態(tài)動詞、固定短語等多個知識點的考查。地球事實上獨一無二的東西，因此要使用定冠詞the，故答案是the。man是pollute的行為者，根據(jù)be動詞可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進行時，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。 ???????（10）句意：一種做好的辦法是停止污染。 To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早產(chǎn)的） baby.B.you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us to spend time with our familyC.s called The Present.s not a good idea. You39。 Second, don39。impossible（3）The underlined sentence means _______ in Chinese. A.C. mistakes and staying happy can make us _______. A.s not easy for you to do that, but it39。可知忘記別人的錯誤并保持快樂會讓我們健康，故選D。 A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.About 10 tons.B.D.D. （3）細節(jié)理解題。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 In the future, people might create a man that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master（主人）. The master must train him mentally with puters. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic lifesupport goods, because it39。making websites（2）What can we know from the passage? A.workercarry