【正文】 t exercise a lot in the past. Now it39。during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Xiangtan, the score is now worth up to 50 points.A看，B爬，C落下，D去，根據(jù) they got scared（恐懼的） and were afraid of，可知在高處是怕跌落 ， 故選C。 （4）句意：沒人認(rèn)為他會贏得比賽。 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you 7 to reach the top of the tree so quickly? One of the climbers was an 8yearold boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 4 （5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。the MOST project and problemsC.400 bridgesin the northeast Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。英國人經(jīng)常在一點吃午飯，故選D。D.at noonD.four （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格一The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.The State of Qin. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。her photos weren39。B.dropped a pin on the ground（3）This story happened on a 5．閱讀理解 短文講述他們是如何處理襪子的。④①③②control（4）The correct order of the following is . A. sick childrent match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn39。4．閱讀理解 根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時候，米洛. A.Ten years ago.t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. 3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。Peter, students, 15 years old； （2）推理判斷題。D.They have a piic in the morning.dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A.s d…? A.Great and interestingB. （Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely.）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don39。 It39。 Place: Sunny Park 【點評】考查閱讀理解。選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句kind and smart.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。t go home by bus.B.t you ? Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily. Tony, a nineyearold kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿濕） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can39。 He looks up and notices the teacher ing, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.They39。D.一個叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時，正好同班同學(xué)Emily拿著一杯水走來， 故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學(xué)們嘲笑，從而化解了危機。At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他們他們在等公共汽車，推知他們是乘坐公共汽車回家，選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；根據(jù)第四段第二句要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。 Characters: Benny, student, 14 years olds not fair.t you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Dirty and difficultdirtyThere are five people in the play.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。由下文中Peter說得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。Susie, student, 14 years old； Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics.B.get a good score in science at his schoolB.. ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激勵人心的）—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.D.their differences. A.B.C.D.continue （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gav