【正文】
考查非謂語動詞。考查動詞不定式的否定形式。in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間;若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期,則用on;land降落/著陸。但是自從我十年前搬到這里,我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里?!藗儽仨毻V瓜蚝@飦y扔口罩。turn on打開,turn off關(guān)掉。used to do sth. 過去常常做某事;be used to do ;be used to doing 。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你假期有計劃嗎?——是的,我計劃去九寨溝旅游,我盼望著看五花海和神奇的瀑布。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——在周末,我的父母經(jīng)常和我一起去魚口濕地公園騎自行車。根據(jù)“how many”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是數(shù)量,用none,故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在派對玩得不開心,我感覺我受到了冷落。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示一種伴隨狀語。A . moving動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞;B. move移動,動詞原形;C. moved過去式和過去分詞;D. to move動詞不定式。【點睛】非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。根據(jù)when he came in可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事,故選B。如果是定語從句的話,選項A應(yīng)為who wears。而本題 To save energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示關(guān)燈的目的,是為了節(jié)約能源。故第一個空格用不定式to read作真正的主語,句中it是形式主語;第二個空格用過去分詞written作定語,修飾名詞article,表示被動。一般用need to do sth. 句型。故選C。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:被華為制造的智能手機(jī)在全世界越來越受歡迎。故選A。根據(jù)句意,故選A。故選C。17.A解析:A【解析】句意:——我正在考慮如何去做我的新工作。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。managed to help設(shè)法去救,表示做到了某事;tried to help努力去救,不知道結(jié)果如何;succeeded to help形式錯誤;tried helping試圖去救,不知道結(jié)果。拍攝更多節(jié)目的目的是引起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注,不定式表目的狀語。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生就是在等待正確的時機(jī),伺機(jī)而動,因為每個人都有自己的時區(qū)。故選C。本句是用不定式表目的,故選C。分析語境可知,學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用,故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。 我會修理它的。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——圖書館展出什么?——一些在長城上拍的照片。 Nothing43.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching44.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used45.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。 to mendC.mending。 reducingC.checked。 not driving D.going。 interested D.to do。 repaired B.repair。 saving C.having。m too busy.﹣Why not have your cousin it for you?A.to send; send B.sent; sendC.to send; to send D.sent; to send10.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts11.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising12.In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A.do。s walk, I advise you .A.to go。 from living19.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing20.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in21.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking22.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I39。 as D.written。 Nothing B.to solve。 to land57.Spending the holiday in nearby places has bee a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel58.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using59.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked60.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在周末David喜歡聽音樂,但是我更喜歡外出野餐。stop to do “停下來去做某事”,stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”;由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知,醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯,因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢?故用動詞不定式,排除C/D;be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。故選D。本句用不定式表目的,即“老師選擇古典歌曲是為了讓我們在課間放松”;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:—— 你今天為什么這么興奮? ——因為我們被告知這個周末舉行學(xué)校旅行。m too busy,可知這里用不定式短語作定語,表示這個動作還未做。rise是不及物動詞,后面不能直接加賓語,可譯為:升高,上升,上漲,增高。動詞短語show interest in sth表現(xiàn)出了對某事的興趣。故選A。be made to do 。18.C解析:C【解析】句意:我的叔叔為了快樂的生活,下決心貢獻(xiàn)他的一生來阻止污染。20.A解析:A【解析】句意“在春節(jié)期間,我們每個中國人過去常常在門口貼門神,現(xiàn)