【正文】 短語regret doing 。考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓勵某人（不）做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這兩個單詞沒有什么區(qū)別。考查非謂語動詞。help幫助，動詞原形； taste品嘗，動詞原形；helping動名詞；to taste動詞不定式。根據(jù)頻度副詞often可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，排除AB；spend+時間+doing sth.“花費時間做某事”，read是動詞，讀書，此處用動名詞，故選D。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事為固定搭配，有兩種形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth?？疾閯釉~短語和非謂語動詞。故選C。stop doing sth. 停止做……事；stop to do sth. 停下來做……事。to win贏，動詞不定式形式；win贏，動詞原形；winning動名詞形式；won動詞過去式。prevent sb./ doing sth是固定搭配，意為“防止（阻止）……做……”，所以這里應用spread的動名詞形式，故答案選C。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空格處應用動名詞作賓語，故選D。call動詞原形；calls動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；called過去式和過去分詞；calling現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，第一個空是該句的謂語動詞，應帶be動詞形式，排除A和B；第二個空是作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞data，數(shù)據(jù)，他們之間構成被動關系，應用過去分詞形式。短語can’t afford to do 。——為什么不把它修好呢？考查非謂語。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：懷特太太給她的學生看了一些從圖書館借來的舊地圖。本題考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)表示推測，it could be +主語+doing的結構表示可能有……在做著某事；故選B?，F(xiàn)在分詞作補足語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，和被修飾詞是主謂關系，故選B。20．A解析：A【解析】句意：我們設立世界讀書日，鼓勵青少年養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習慣。故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我累了，所以停下車休息了一會兒。我到處都找不到他。tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，to have 是told的賓語補足語。并且，非謂語動詞可以充當主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語，補語。分析句子結構可知“we can”為先行詞everything的定語從句，根據(jù)句意可知此空應該用不定式表目的狀語，故選D。whom to talk，whom為疑問代詞，talk為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，所以形式錯誤；when to talk什么時候說；who to talk to和誰說；when to talk to形式錯誤，其中when為疑問副詞，不能做talk to的賓語，根據(jù)答語“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時候可以隨時來找我”，可推測上文句意為“我不知道該和誰談談”，故選C。relax放松，relaxing是動名詞形式；to relax是不定式結構；to relaxing是錯誤表達。句中主語是I，謂語動詞是like，賓語是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語，songs作listen to的賓語，因此省略了關系代詞that；本題中使用動詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構成目的狀語，表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free 。故選D。such修飾名詞，其后緊跟冠詞；過去分詞作賓語補足語，和賓語myself存在被動關系。 to give up58．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing59．The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go60．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何記住新的英語單詞。 protected51．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。 to waste44．There are no ways she can e up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping45．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing46．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read47．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live48．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring49．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out36．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching37．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming38．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads39．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 and B．connects。 hear B．so。 repairing C．repairing。 collectingC．is based on。 wasting B．protecting。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 to give up B．to experience。根據(jù)答語Try thinking about