【正文】 短語(yǔ)regret doing ?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人（不）做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)單詞沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形； taste品嘗，動(dòng)詞原形；helping動(dòng)名詞；to taste動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)頻度副詞often可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，排除AB；spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，read是動(dòng)詞，讀書(shū)，此處用動(dòng)名詞，故選D。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事為固定搭配，有兩種形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選C。stop doing sth. 停止做……事；stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)做……事。to win贏，動(dòng)詞不定式形式；win贏，動(dòng)詞原形；winning動(dòng)名詞形式；won動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。prevent sb./ doing sth是固定搭配，意為“防止（阻止）……做……”，所以這里應(yīng)用spread的動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案選C。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。call動(dòng)詞原形；calls動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；called過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；calling現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空是該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)帶be動(dòng)詞形式，排除A和B；第二個(gè)空是作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞data，數(shù)據(jù)，他們之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。短語(yǔ)can’t afford to do 。——為什么不把它修好呢？考查非謂語(yǔ)。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：懷特太太給她的學(xué)生看了一些從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的舊地圖。本題考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示推測(cè)，it could be +主語(yǔ)+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示可能有……在做著某事；故選B。現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，故選B。20．A解析：A【解析】句意：我們?cè)O(shè)立世界讀書(shū)日，鼓勵(lì)青少年養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我累了，所以停下車(chē)休息了一會(huì)兒。我到處都找不到他。tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，to have 是told的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。并且，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“we can”為先行詞everything的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知此空應(yīng)該用不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。whom to talk，whom為疑問(wèn)代詞，talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以形式錯(cuò)誤；when to talk什么時(shí)候說(shuō)；who to talk to和誰(shuí)說(shuō)；when to talk to形式錯(cuò)誤，其中when為疑問(wèn)副詞，不能做talk to的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時(shí)候可以隨時(shí)來(lái)找我”，可推測(cè)上文句意為“我不知道該和誰(shuí)談?wù)劇?，故選C。relax放松，relaxing是動(dòng)名詞形式；to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；to relaxing是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。句中主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like，賓語(yǔ)是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語(yǔ)，songs作listen to的賓語(yǔ)，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that；本題中使用動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了讓我開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)過(guò)的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free 。故選D。such修飾名詞，其后緊跟冠詞；過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 to give up58．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing59．The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go60．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何記住新的英語(yǔ)單詞。 protected51．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。 to waste44．There are no ways she can e up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping45．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing46．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read47．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live48．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring49．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out36．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching37．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車(chē)）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming38．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads39．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 and B．connects。 hear B．so。 repairing C．repairing。 collectingC．is based on。 wasting B．protecting。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 to give up B．to experience。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Try thinking about