【正文】 考查感嘆句?？疾楣谠~辨析。fun名詞，樂趣；It is fun to do ；這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，fun是不可數(shù)名詞。第二個(gè)空，what作do的賓語?？疾楦袊@句用法?？疾楦袊@句。33．B【詳解】句意：多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷?。⌒疫\(yùn)的是，我們現(xiàn)在都安全了。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What +(a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語或How + 形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，what用來感嘆名詞，how 用來感嘆形容詞或副詞，此句用來感嘆名詞fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不加a， 故選A?？疾楦袊@句。29．B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷?。∥矣肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場直播，副詞；what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語；how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。點(diǎn)睛：感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。例如：How beautiful she is?。籋ow fast she runs！本題中的感嘆句使用是How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語部分可以省略。24．B【詳解】句意：中國恐龍公園是多么壯觀呀！是的，它是常州人的驕傲。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明??！考查感嘆句。故選B。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。點(diǎn)睛：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how意為多么,用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語19．C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好??！我們玩得多開心?。”绢}考查感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導(dǎo)，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+ a/an+形容詞+名詞解析：A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了。15．D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵?。　堑?，因?yàn)樽詮?990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升。第一空填who，第二空填How。根據(jù)“...the traffic was”，可知這里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故選C。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./a解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)年輕人從長江中救上一個(gè)老太太。the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)題干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個(gè)月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后big news!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選B。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步?。籆. What a big mistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楦袊@句。 is moving at D．What high speed。 How D．lively。 What a D．What。 swimming8．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an9．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. —__________ great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck12．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy13．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A．who。北師大版what和how引起的感嘆句句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)一、選擇題1．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How2．__________ you39。 What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How14．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how15．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.A．What。 What a20．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How21．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How22．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How24．__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25．________ important informa