【正文】 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。will be invited 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可推測(cè)出是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“the details”和謂語(yǔ)“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，開(kāi)始做她的家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。主語(yǔ)Games和謂語(yǔ)hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。put動(dòng)詞，put on穿上，上映。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。相信我！考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。故選B。故選B。根據(jù)“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The 2022 Winter Olym解析：D【詳解】句意：2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行。第一處根據(jù)“Over the past 70 years”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延解析：A【詳解】句意：——70年來(lái)，中國(guó)高速鐵路快速發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；結(jié)合狀語(yǔ)“for the 2022 Beij解析：C【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要大量的志愿者。首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是“我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開(kāi)車上下班。句中read作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示詩(shī)歌讀起來(lái)很順，所以用主動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句意，可知此句陳述一件事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱it，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads?！麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童。speak說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；spoke說(shuō)，過(guò)去式；is spoken被說(shuō)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was spoken被說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was held被舉行；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； were held被舉行，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)； has held已經(jīng)舉行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will be held將被舉行，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。trees根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是主語(yǔ)是it＝soccer，應(yīng)該是足球被踢，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的it，結(jié)合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此處it指the case，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句尾right away及句意可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式will be discussed。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。句子主語(yǔ)railway和謂語(yǔ)plete之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。 are allowedC．if。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played13．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted14．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held15．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken16．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent17．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read18．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair19．一My father39。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired20．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted21．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed22．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 allow D．unless?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。從句主語(yǔ)books和謂語(yǔ)raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。will send一般將來(lái)時(shí)；will be sent一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；send發(fā)送、派遣，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)next five ，而且主語(yǔ)travel vouchers和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，send的過(guò)去分詞是sent；故答案選B。8．A