【正文】 written D. was。 build D. Did 。ALast week, I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it __1__(paint) by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things __2__ he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven39?！揪毩?xí)】1) My clothes need ___________ (wash). 2)The book is worth ___________ (read) twice.3)The house needs __________(clean).4. 形容詞easy，difficult，dangerous，important，interesting等后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。2. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞或副詞不能省略。英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，則為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，則為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：I had lived in America for two years before I came here .我來(lái)這兒之前在美國(guó)住過(guò)兩年。 have finished 。 study C. has 。(2). 過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。③have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的區(qū)別：have/has been to 表示“（某人）曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”I have been to Hongzhou. 我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州。往往和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，常用的有：for＋一段時(shí)間；since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句。 B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw C. was tryingB. was cooking, rang We _____ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.二、選擇題。如：It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開(kāi)車站時(shí)，正下著雨。 seeing B. looking at。如：I39。3）表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，常與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。 eLesson 2 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞Ving的構(gòu)成形式規(guī)則原形ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加inglistenspendstaylisteningspendingstaying以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加inghaveprepareclosehavingpreparingclosing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ingsitbeginrunputsittingbeginningrunningputting以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,把i改為y,再加ingliedielyingdying以er結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫(xiě)r，再加ing；如不是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，就直接加ingpreferwaterpreferringwatering （二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：1）、表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。t be5. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.A. would take… would meet B. would take…met C. will take… will meet D. will take… meet Ming said he ___happy if Brian ____to China next month.A was。 b．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)也可由“was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示。 D. will get9.）A. No, you won’t. will C. Are。 D. won’t work3. D. will go to be如：I think she’ll go back home for supper. 我想她會(huì)回家吃飯。④、be about to +V原形，意為馬上、即將要做某事。Shall we go to the zoo? 我們要去動(dòng)物園嗎？②、be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。 was4. ＿＿your father at work the day＿ ＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A. Was。例如：Did you see him today?今天你看見(jiàn)他了嗎？鞏固訓(xùn)練 father＿＿＿ill yesterday． A．isn39。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982等連用。6）在復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)，講的可不行。如:He often goes swimming in 。passfixteachpassesfixesteaches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i, 再加es,讀∕z∕。3）表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、特征和能力等。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, e, arrive, return, take place等。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)（一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)＋Ved(過(guò)去式)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed，(在清輔音后讀∕t∕；在濁輔音和元音后讀∕d∕；在∕t∕,∕d∕后讀∕id∕。常與often, always等表示頻度的副詞連用。 were B. were。t 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. ______ she ______(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：① 主語(yǔ)＋will/shall＋V原在口語(yǔ)中，will在名詞或代詞后?？s為’ll，will not常簡(jiǎn)縮為won’t。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2）、表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working will be D. is。 going to。 will be6.常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后。t be B. is… wouldn39。 came例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.　他在寫(xiě)另一部小說(shuō)。s getting warmer and warmer. 天越來(lái)越熱了。 watching C. are。2）、表移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。突然，一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來(lái)，切斷了電源……鞏固訓(xùn)練一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。C. was cooking, were ringing D. were, reading, was seeingLesson 3 完成時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1）、表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等詞連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。 better 。 done 。如：The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到達(dá)之前，火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。I had thought that all knew about 。He was born in October, 1989.5. 漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉”、“據(jù)報(bào)道”等時(shí)。例如：Moon cakes taste delicious.月餅嘗起來(lái)很好吃。2. 系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)：① be動(dòng)詞 ② 感官動(dòng)詞+ adjlook, feel(感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)), sound, smell, taste例如： It smells terrible. The silk feels soft. The music __________ (sound) beautiful.The cake__________(taste) delicious. ③ (逐漸)變得/變成：bee, grow, get, turn, e, go例如： People often went hungry in the old days. The leaves of the trees turn yellow in autumn. ④ 保持/似乎，好像：keep, stay /seem, appear例如： We must keep quiet in the reading room. She seems/appears happy. 【練習(xí)】一、選擇題( ) 1. —Aunt Li, who is the