【正文】 s really hard for robots to match what humans can do, says Bob Pizter, an expert on robots.縱觀全文全文可知，在一個大多數(shù)人都說你正在學習的語言的地方，你可以每天使用這種語言幾個小時，然而大多數(shù)人不具備這樣的條件，全文為這類人提供了具體的學習方法，目的要達到用這種語言進行思考。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 re looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can39。根據(jù)第四段中的”He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to challenge the stereotyped (陳詞濫調(diào)的) advice that urges you to ‘believe in yourself.’ In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else.“可知想象自己處在一個新的環(huán)境中，或者是一個全新的身份，你會感到從未有過的高效，你讓自己更有創(chuàng)造力。每個人都可以有創(chuàng)造力，只要他或她覺得自己是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人。根據(jù)第一段可知作者問讀者一條褲子可以有多少種不同的用法?并讓讀者假設自己是一名建筑師，比爾蓋茨，帶水肺的潛水員，一個中世紀的騎士等等思考同樣的問題；再根據(jù)第二段”What you just practicedthe conscious act of wearing another selfis an exercise that…is essential to being creative.“可知作者接著說剛才你所練習的173。pretend to be someone elseyour creativity is determined by yourself（3）According to Dr. Pillay, Halloweenism works because B. These results suggest that creativity is not an individual characteristic but a product of context and perspective. Everyone can be creative, as long as he or she feels like a creative person.故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。No good deed goes undone.D.the role of men and women in societyD.s opinion, most people ________. A.re constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they39。t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I39。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)it 所在句We are used to passive learning, and it39。To show that a message should be delivered in different ways.C.Communication That39。 We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We are used to passive learning, and it39。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。d feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. 可知我們會感覺更好地準備好應對不確定性，如果我們更多地談論它。Personally there are different meanings in life.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美國人們經(jīng)常談論成功。make great progress in medicineD. My hope here is to make a case for thinking about meaning, in the same way we think about pursuing success. In that spirit, I39。s work.t go our way. We39。并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？抵Z利建議作者具體說明她感激什么。根據(jù)第四段中的“But I could, suggested Collie Conoley, another positive psychologist, express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day. He39。故選A。Being Grateful to One Good Person【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，在一個星期的時間里，作者堅持每天都能發(fā)現(xiàn)五件她特別感激的事情，而且每天都有所不同。s the best title for the text? A.Because she could do five things every day easily.（3）What does Collie Conoley suggest the author should do? A. Every day for a week, I found five distinct things for which I was thankful. They had to be different every day. I couldn39。s Psychological Services Clinic. What39。d cast a careful glance and ask Why? before grabbing the apple pie. （4）考查推理判斷。s good, ‘ said his mother. ’ He is good, he is up and talking. He39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。凱西告訴他的救援人員在森林里的這兩天他一直和一只熊在一起。After he left his grandmother39。B. The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother39。s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he39。He was eventually found by officer Hughes.（3）Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph? A.To invite everyone to watch her child.A diary.D.當其他孩子回家時,凱西卻沒有。 （3）考查推理判斷。所以,他很好……,從媽媽的話中可知她很感激大家的幫助,她說這些話的目的就是為了向救援人員表達自己的感激。s only a week, she urged. Try it. I did. And guess what? It worked. Life will never be perfect. I still see new stories that annoy me. The traffic in my city is maddening. I wish I could speed up my recovery. But with just one simple exercise, I39。Cautious.Because she didn39。Be a great cook and put her family first.D.根據(jù)第一段中的“If an eager graduate student showed up in my office bearing desserts and asked me to pick one, I39?？赏浦?，作者認為對“連續(xù)7天每天做5件事”的要求充滿懷疑，認為太費腦力、不值得去做。可知，柯利t change, working without plaint to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.”但通過一個簡單的練習，我重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了那句老話的平和：接受我不能改變的事情，毫無怨言地去改變我能改變的，并且足夠明智地知道兩者的區(qū)別）可知，練習表達感激，改變了作者的觀念和生活。 I think uncertainty does us all harm. We39。s final days painful and frightening. The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final days.Culture.The author thinks pursuing success is wrong.B.故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。 We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are pared. Typically, the original message has changed. and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.（1）According to the passage, what situation may passive learning occur in? A.D.Active learning occurs more frequently. （1）推理判斷題。It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and ，有時候甚至是傳聞或者謠言。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。people are not always givers or takersC.s study focused on ________. A.be a plete matcher（5）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.re on the receiving end. We alternate between the two based on different situations we face on a daily basis, it not an hourly one.”可知，我們根據(jù)每天面對的不同情況在兩者之間交替。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。m just not a crea