【正文】 It is unclear what is behind the rise in the number of people with sleep disorders, but the problem may be linked with factors such as personality, brainrelated illnesses and disturbed lifestyles, he added.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word insomnia? unable to sleep. up late. sleep quality. a long time to fall asleep.（2）What39。 It developed suddenly. I was under heavy pressure from work at the time. I could not fall asleep at all at night, and was wide awake until dawn. I tried not to think of the things that were troubling me and forget them, but the thoughts quickly returned, making it even harder for me to fall asleep, said the bank employee from Fushun, Liaoning province.根據(jù)最后一段中的“While Western medicinemaking panies e up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.”可知，中醫(yī)缺乏創(chuàng)造性指的是中醫(yī)的處方是從過去傳承下來的，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Westerners39。 事實上，音樂課是學(xué)校所有學(xué)生所必需的。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查推理判斷。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.6．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第四段中的“Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.”可知每個接收者同時又是信息潛在的發(fā)送者。 （2）考查推理判斷。s why we say, history is always told by the victors. The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor39。 推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。由第二段Parents.It39。s president, the mitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students39。 Stepinac has bee one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a digital library. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (課程).故選C。I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV.” 可知，我父親絕不是唯一一個不看書的人。s personal advicehis father likes readinghis father is busys head!在這項評估中得分較高的參與者受粗魯行為影響的可能性明顯較低。故選C。 ability. participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，關(guān)于“無禮”行為作為一種“傳染性”行為是可以避免的。To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants? A. and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day.2．閱讀理解 m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I39。s call 120.C.Get up and finish your homework.D.Why don39。 they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.s easy)【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(教育文化)解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.⒉Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down) Yes, it39。t you take an umbrella with you?（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about idioms? sometimes make no sense at all. speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes. are the hardest part of learning a language. can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，習(xí)語是學(xué)習(xí)語言最困難的部分之一，作者列舉了五個常見習(xí)語的用法。m sick)可知，當(dāng)你聽到你的同桌說“我感覺不舒服”時，你該怎樣回答。 Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however. A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.Being unwilling to work. （1）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍灰资艿接绊懙娜溯^為冷靜沉著。 My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don39。. A.我知道有很多人寧愿在電腦或電視機前放松，故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。 families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year — after the onetime purchase of a tablet or laptop — families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.s updating its digital resources.D.D.Lauro said. I39。5．閱讀理解 The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don39。Another property of rumors is that they tend to bee viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.s version of the story.（1）What39。根據(jù)第二段中的“The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally.”可知謠言會對個人生活和社會造成混亂，給社會帶來不良影響。接收者通常還會添加自己的觀點或改變信息。 根據(jù)第二段中的“Students39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Students39。作者認為音樂課是重要的，這是文章的主旨，故選A。Westerners39。Herbs, are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical position and functions of it