【正文】 ——去春游多有趣??！考查感嘆句。故選C。38．C【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？星期天，中國(guó)不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食。再次，加詞。 前面不用冠詞a/an?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?！皊tory”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞， “exciting”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用“what an 形容詞 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。——是的，他去年獲得《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》獎(jiǎng)。故選D。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+不可解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來(lái)?！〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。根據(jù)題意，故選D?？疾楦袊@句what和how的用法?？疾楦袊@句。22．B【詳解】考點(diǎn)：感嘆句根據(jù)______terrible mess you have made！可知這是一個(gè)感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用wh解析：B【詳解】考點(diǎn)：感嘆句根據(jù)______terrible mess you have made！可知這是一個(gè)感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故前面加冠詞a?！军c(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為多么用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。 ——你最好首先完成你的作業(yè)。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵?。　堑?，因?yàn)樽詮?990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升。17．D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。16．C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)發(fā)展得多快?。　堑?，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家真是太幸運(yùn)了。 ——是的。此處修飾形容詞smart，因此用how，故選B。根據(jù)下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難。1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開(kāi)頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開(kāi)頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。How +形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!10．C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容詞+名詞+S+V…! 若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話(huà)，就不能用不定冠詞?！啻蟮南?！所以對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂解析：C【詳解】句意：我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。2．B【解析】試題分析：句意：風(fēng)聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)多可怕?。】峙滤荒馨磿r(shí)來(lái)了。 an39．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a40．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。 What25．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How26．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How27．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for ing!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How29．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions30．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a33．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What34．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an。 rising19．— the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.— You’d better finish your homework first.A．What interesting B．How interestingC．What boring D．How boring20．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How21．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an。 rising B．How a。人教版高考what和how引起的感嘆句句型基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、選擇題1．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring2．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible。 raising C．What。 thoughtB．What。 What B．How。多聰明的一個(gè)東西啊！考查感嘆句和形容詞。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副詞；is blowing正在吹，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)，是系動(dòng)詞解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：風(fēng)聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按時(shí)來(lái)了。真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意。故選C。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！/What+形容詞+解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試。ho