【正文】 ——它于2020年7月23日由長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭送入太空。考查連詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“many gifts and love”和謂語(yǔ)“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)解析：D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛(ài)。37．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。第一句主語(yǔ)是“money”，與動(dòng)詞raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B選項(xiàng)；第二空表達(dá)的是“上升”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高?，F(xiàn)在它給人們帶來(lái)了很多方便。故選C。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在臺(tái)州高速鐵路開(kāi)通后就會(huì)更加容易和快捷?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；are used被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will use將使用，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；will be used將被使用，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。24．A【詳解】句意：前天這個(gè)時(shí)候，有人聽(tīng)到那對(duì)雙胞胎在彈吉他。speak動(dòng)詞原形；was spoken動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；spoke動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；is spoken動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)?！皹颖尽迸c“采集”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為一般過(guò)解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。故選D。19．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。故選A。were planted被種植（一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)果）；were planting（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）解析：A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A. will be repaired一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場(chǎng)踢足球?——直到它被修好。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；will build一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。根據(jù)空前的it，結(jié)合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此處it指the case，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句尾right away及句意可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式will be discussed?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“The result”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed。 are allowed to40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。 has risen C．was raised。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 附解析一、選擇題1．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? — Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed3．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced4．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated5．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced6．Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited7．— How is the case going on?— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed8．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built9．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created10．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing11．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I39。 rose D．was raised?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，has shown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was shown一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；shows動(dòng)詞三單行式；wil解析：B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。故選B。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovered動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動(dòng)詞，生產(chǎn)。7．D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。故選D。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“The superheroes”解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠