【正文】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“in 2019”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“finish ”的關(guān)系為：高鐵被修建竣工，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done，故選D。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間“from July 23 to August 8 this ye解析：C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于今年7月23日至8月8日舉行。35．A【詳解】句意：去年，5名中國(guó)教師被派往英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，用漢語(yǔ)方式教英國(guó)學(xué)生四周。order與cancel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“訂單被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以空格處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。——不要擔(dān)心。主語(yǔ)“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”與動(dòng)詞“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允許做某事”，to不可省略。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期間高速公路交通繁忙，被建議坐火車(chē)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。27．D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國(guó)畫(huà)多少錢(qián)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不確定?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有慣于，老是，總是的意思，表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣解析：A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請(qǐng)人把它修一下。22．D【詳解】句意：2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在法國(guó)巴黎舉行。21．D【詳解】句意：在不久的將來(lái)，會(huì)對(duì)老年人提供一些免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩(shī)怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說(shuō)，它讀起來(lái)很好。repair修理，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the bridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”解析：C【詳解】句意：——我父親在浦口工作?！麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童。treespleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)；were pleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will plete一般將來(lái)時(shí)；will be pleted一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“in 10 days.”可知在未來(lái)的10天，可推測(cè)出此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用“will be pleted”，故選D?！?，天哪，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)和你一起去。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，故選A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；was improved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱梢猿砸粋€(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤(pán)子洗了的話(huà)。 allow D．unless。taken D．waspicture?—It’sis人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法歸納總結(jié)一、選擇題1．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year39。themytaken7．— How is the case going on?— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed8．It39。 are allowed to30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled34．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished35．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent36．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held37．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished38．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held39．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold40．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．B【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問(wèn)題嗎？——嗯，我在想工作日的事?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我