【正文】 14．閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。can39。（4）句意：每天天氣晴好暖和，還有晴朗的藍天。 I39。 I can39。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風格。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including （6）句意：到了20世紀80年代，傳真機已成為辦公室的標準設(shè)備。 （2）句意：傳真的科技在19世紀被發(fā)明。（electrical） transmit（傳輸） writing. At first, it was considered ________ 因為國王有兩個兒子，先去的是大兒子的房間，后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對的，因此都應(yīng)使用比較級，故答案是younger。 （5）句意：但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請求建議。a few一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是years。10．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞） （7）句意：同時，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。 （3）句意：因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。 The old man was very impressed by Peter39。（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________描述過去用一般過去時，cry的過去式是cried，故填 cried。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享。 （2）句意： Several days later, the dog got into mother39。 （9）句意：他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。 （5）句意：很丟臉。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。 本句和前面一句的描述不一致，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案是But。actual修飾動詞is，因此使用副詞形式actually，故答案是actually?，F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。 I39。him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。6．語法填空Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。這里考查分數(shù)的表達方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母；當分子大于1時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間，中國青少年學生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。故答案為：cause。故答案為：using。由語境和音標[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故答案為：quickly。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.故答案為：order。故答案為：harmful。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。catch的過去分詞為caught。（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.[skri?n]. What39。（one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。 （10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。see sb doing sth，看見某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填driving。 （3）句意：當局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. The boy39。 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum39。s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off!s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside.根據(jù)was sitting，可知表示正坐在某處，in the car，在車里，表示地點，故填in。 （7）句意：蒂姆此處表示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞and，故填and。s favorite app,s more, it39。故答案為：caught?？芍瑧?yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調(diào)。故答案為：in。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。 （10）句意：抖音對青少年不好。（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為：large。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 （5）句意：對于一些學生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔心他們的學業(yè)。 （8）句意：科學家建議學生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。 根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。 （9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （5）句意：每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來