【正文】
如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。the是定冠詞,表特指。沒關(guān)系,我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,區(qū)別在于such是形容詞,修飾名詞,意思是如此這樣的;so是副詞,修飾形容詞、副詞,意思是如此這樣的;本句的中心詞是名詞success,單數(shù)形式,所以要用such a來填空,故答案選B?!±?:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。故答案是A??疾楣谠~辨析。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。27.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥倫布,探險家,來自于一個歐洲國家。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如the Great Wall:長城;the United States of America:美國。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。——她的表演相當(dāng)不錯?!堑?。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”,這里用不定冠詞,university是以輔音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞a;第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”,用不定冠詞,unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個很好的…,這里應(yīng)該是泛指,故選A。故選D。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B??疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞,表特指;a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動。a是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指;/是零冠詞。所以選A。故選A考點:考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家。你已經(jīng)讀過它了,不是嗎?a是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞,表示特指。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選A。 it C./。 a C.a(chǎn)。 / C.a(chǎn)。 a D./ 。 a D.a(chǎn)n。 a D.What。 a D.the。 a D.The。 a D./。 an B.a(chǎn)n, aC.a(chǎn), an D.the。 the B.the。 a C.a(chǎn)。 a7. Jim took onehour ride just now. He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./8.— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./9.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./10.Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./11.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A.a(chǎn)。 the13.________ 84yearold man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A。 a15.Poverty (貧困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./16.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Fiveyear Plan period.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./17.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a(chǎn)。 the20.We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A.the。 the22.— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A.the。 an24.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./。 a27.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.a(chǎn)n/an B.a(chǎn)n/a C.the/ a D.the/an28.Life is full of _____ chances, but they39。 the D.a(chǎn)n。 / D.a(chǎn)n。 one D.a(chǎn)n。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——遺憾的是,吳孟達幾個月前病逝了。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志,這個雜志是特指的,故用the修飾;第二個空指