【正文】 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, Dr. Vohs and her coauthors conclude in the study, which can produce fresh insights.無序的環(huán)境似乎激發(fā)了人們打破傳統(tǒng)，沃斯博士和她的合著者在研究中總結(jié)道，這可以產(chǎn)生新的見解?？赏浦焐凶杂X性有條理的人，他們也更有傾向于擁有整潔的辦公室。Environments can affect people39。When a door shuts, a window opens.（3）Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with? A. A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too. In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for PingPong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged. （4）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。They are more likely to access growth promoters.B.To check whether they were healthy.It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.B. 本文通過最新的發(fā)現(xiàn)——最后一個冰河時代幸存下來的湖泥及湖泥中的蒼蠅殘骸及其相關(guān)研究說明格陵蘭島之前可能更暖和。s sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour. ”可知，這些新信息可以幫助研究人員更好地測量格陵蘭島對氣候變暖的敏感性。就在廣闊的格陵蘭冰原的西北邊緣，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了在最后一個冰河時代幸存下來的湖泥。s ice sheets. However, now researchers believe northern Greenland39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s risk of developing mental health problems as an adult.（1）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? results of the new study. purpose of the new study. significance of the new study. content of the new study.（2）What does the underlined word batting in paragraph 4 probably mean? ...（3）According to the passage, the new study _____. referred to exercise in nature enriched the previous research to some degree carried out by the University of Michigan exposure to greenery helped cure mental problems（4）n which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? World amp。4．閱讀理解 通讀全文可知，在科技并不發(fā)達(dá)的過去，人們可能會為如何在嚴(yán)寒天氣里更好地保暖而倍感困擾。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. 可知，在我的記憶中，冬天總是很不令人愉快。technology can do nothing to make winter less roughD.Put on more clothes.（2）How does electronic thermal clothing work? A. your habits and automatically heats the home for you. Fortunately, things don39。然而，他們還推斷，這種方式可能會導(dǎo)致人們更加了解他人的需求，從而推動合作性的行為。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A meal consumed by oneself. The researchers measured cooperation by noting the number of rounds it took to reach an agreement, and found that those who shared food resolved the strike significantly faster（in 8. 7rounds）than those who did not（ rounds）. A similar experiment was conducted with 104participants and Goldfish crackers（餅干）, this time negotiating an airline39。2．犇犇閱讀理解 s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.”可知，預(yù)計(jì)到2016年，估計(jì)約有25萬噸垃圾漂浮在海洋上，故可知，本段主要講述海洋垃圾的嚴(yán)重性，故選C。The WasteShark should be used more widely.B.The dangers of using plastics.C. intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn39。 WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil, and heavy metals, and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines, said Oliver Cunningham, one of the cofounders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collisionavoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches. s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.It is a rubbish collector.D.根據(jù)第二段中的“Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.”可知，這種無人機(jī)是用來清理垃圾的，故選C。t have a onesizefitsall solution and requires a bination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people39。 The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during a fictional strike. Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules. To confirm sharing food can promote cooperation.D.To reward them for their participation.C.D. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知選C。t get cold to the bone. With a smart thermostat (溫度自動調(diào)節(jié)器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to , Tado39。Fix an air conditioner.B.Tado39。A Modern winterC.人們憑借科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)明了各式各樣的防寒方法。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以C選項(xiàng)科技無法讓冬天變得不那么難熬不符合短文說明的內(nèi)容。故B選項(xiàng)讓現(xiàn)代科技溫暖你的冬日符合題意。 （2）考查詞義猜測。故選C。s warming speed can help researchers better predict Greenland39。故選C?！案窳晏m西北部可能真的感覺很遙遠(yuǎn)，但冰蓋的變化將關(guān)系到世界上每個沿海城市的每個人。Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadn39。根據(jù)第二段中的“the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2.”可知，如果沒有二氧化碳，地球?qū)O冷或極熱。光、氮和水都可以促進(jìn)樹木的生長。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。t necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment, they randomly assigned a group of collegeage students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered (亂堆) with papers and other workrelated stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess.B.terribleChaos begets chaos.B. good habits guarantee the success of a project.（4）What can w