【正文】 Looking like something in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, which guarantee solar energy as its power. In this way the tiny home can let you live fortably wherever you travel. It even has its own shower and toilet, sleeping area for two, and a small kitchen. The 3,306 ib pods can be transported in a seacontainer, meaning the possibilities are endless.故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t get bitten as much ... as adults, US professor Ted Rosen told Science Alert.Mosquitoes are especially active in the late afternoon. While flying along, they use their sense of smell to find possible targets. They find victims (攻擊對象) by smelling the carbon dioxide (CO2) breathed out by humans and animals. That39。 mouths water?可知，Chockalingam博士認(rèn)為微笑可以使我們放松，從而有利于我們的健康。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s heart health.（1）Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。故選D。 （1）考查推理判斷。It can produce dangerous chemicals.C.Provide some data about HIV.C. The new study predicts the ricebased method will lead to longterm use of the antiHIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the groundbreaking discovery is realistically the only way that antiHIV bination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動(dòng)物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.”此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動(dòng)物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”如果數(shù)學(xué)不需要一個(gè)巨大的大腦，那么在設(shè)計(jì)中，我們也可能有新的方法來包括長期規(guī)則和工作記憶的互動(dòng)，從而提高人工智能對新問題的快速學(xué)習(xí)，可知，Adrian Dyer認(rèn)為，蜜蜂的數(shù)字認(rèn)知對人工智能的未來發(fā)展可能有影響。發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進(jìn)展》(Science Advances)雜志上的這項(xiàng)新研究將蜜蜂也列入了這一名單。Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C.Bees can perform plex arithmetic operations.D.s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (數(shù)字的) operations like addition and subtraction are plex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your longterm memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your shortterm memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their shortterm memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”故選B。t hurtful toward others.”可知，我們更傾向于敬佩那些地位高的人。 My two and fouryearold boys love to win, whether they39。 （4）考查主旨大意。他完全沉浸在大自然之中。s more surprising is that nature may also make us more creative. David Strayer, a psychologist at the University of Utah, showed as much with a group of participants, who performed 50 percent better on creative problemsolving tasks after three days of wilderness backpacking. （3）考查詞義猜測。Learning memory is more active than motor memory.D.Memorizing what you read.（3）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.s memory systems? A., such as, 39。 This study examines the theoretical framework (準(zhǔn)則) that language is learned, stored and39。 Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or coopted (指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancientolder even than humans themselves.Learning to make a model plane.B.s the main idea of the text? A. （2）考查推理判斷。所以選D。 We don39。s feelings. lowers the risks of diseases. helps improve mental performance. does more good than physical exercise.（4）What would be the best title for the text? life in forests brain on nature future of forest healing benefits of a stressfree life【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由韓國患創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙的消防員接受森林治愈談起，介紹了大自然對我們身心健康的益處。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 ll keep reminding him that helping his brother so they both finish faster is what winning is all about.（1）What do we tend to do according to the first paragraph? challenges all the time. highranking people. advantage of high status. others with offensive words.（2）Why did toddlers prefer the puppet allowed to pass? looked adorable. behaved smartly. seemed polite. was respected.（3）What can we infer from the latter study? people are better loved by toddlers. naturally dislike unkind behavior. care little about high social status. helpful contributes to being supported.（4）What should we do when we encourage children to win? them to use proper and creative ways. them to be as hardworking as possible. them to be considerate to other people. them to try to cooperate with someone else.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們更傾向于喜歡和尊敬地位高而又無害于他人的人，這似乎是一種天性，即使是蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子也是如此。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動(dòng)物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.（1）What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered? A.only involves their shortterm working memoryD.Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD.故選D?？芍卵芯康陌l(fā)現(xiàn)說明了在更多的物種中發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)字認(rèn)知。 The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly twothirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.By attaching it to the HIV virus.D.A social webpage.D. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。 釋放出的化學(xué)物質(zhì)更積極。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between str