【正文】 good grades 取得好成績(jī) 用法 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 I was angry with him for keeping me ，因?yàn)樗屛业攘撕镁谩? diet平衡飲食 tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired out at night 在晚上出去 When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦 時(shí)，晚上你不該外出 healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health the moment此時(shí)，此刻 = now I’m not feeling very well at the moment sth. =like sth. (名詞 )喜歡某物 , enjoy doing =like dong sth enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞 ) 玩得高興，過得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 43. conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí) 44. host family 寄宿家庭 45. have a lot of headaches經(jīng)常疼痛 I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。 It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。 Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。 四 ． 知識(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu) ○ 1 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 的用法 should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 應(yīng)該 ......。 9 You should lie down and have a ，多喝水。 be 中的 may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，譯為 “ 可能是 ......” 。 much 意為 “ 太多 ” ，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。t carry it. 箱子太重了，所以我搬不動(dòng)它。 / a little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞， little表示否定意思，沒有，幾乎沒有。 33. spend time in the beautiful countryside 在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過 34. fet all the problems 忘記所有的問題 (煩惱 ) 35. sleep a lot 多睡覺 ,睡個(gè)夠 36. can39。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。t fet to close the door when you leave the classroom. I fet going to Spain before. 7. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 = remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. He remembered calling you just now. 8. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事 /完成做某事 Do you finish your homework? When did you finish doing your homework? 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to go home early. 10. leave for + 地名 離開 /出發(fā)去 ? leave A for B 離開 A 地去 B 地 My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow. 11. have a good time/ have fun 玩得開心 enjoy oneself We had a good time/ had fun last night. = We enjoyed ourselves last night. I hope you can have a good time/ have fun. = I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves. 12． spend意為“度過、花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）”其主語一般是人，常用的句式有： spend?on sth. Spend?(in) doing sth. 如： How long do you spend on your homework everyday? How long do you spend (in) doing your homework everyday?你每天花多少時(shí)間做作業(yè) 三．重點(diǎn)句子 1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么？ I am babysitting my sister. 我打算照顧我的妹妹。 5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他們準(zhǔn)備在西藏呆多久？ They are staying for three weeks. 他們打算呆三個(gè)星期 6. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來有趣。 Who speak French 為定語從句，用來修飾先行詞 people 的。 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 10. I just finished making my last movie. 我剛制作完了我最后的一部電影。 plan my vacation to Italy 計(jì)劃去意大利度假 = plan to go to Italy for vacation 14. What should tourist take with them? 游客必須帶什么（在身上）呢？ take sth with sb. 帶某物在身上 /隨身帶某物 It39。 這里用了 “ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing” 的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示在最近計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 , 有“ 意圖 ” 或 “ 打算 ” 的含義 .通常與表未來時(shí)間的狀語連用。如： He is doing his homework. 他正在做作業(yè)。 ○ 3 .一般情況下加 ing的形容詞修飾 事情 加 ed的形容詞修飾 人 relaxing 令人輕松的 修飾事情或事物 relaxed 感到輕松的 修飾人 ① He plans to have a very relaxing ② I am relaxed after reading the interesting ○ 4 .表示時(shí)間的 in、 on 與 at in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時(shí)間的詞（組）連用。（星期二） Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是在一天內(nèi)建起來的。如： at 8:00 在八點(diǎn) at noon 在中午 I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我總是每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床。 例 2． I decide ______ go fishing with Sally. 解析 decide 可與介詞 on 或 to 連用，但 decide on 表示“決定” 時(shí)后面的賓語為名詞或代詞，而 decide 與不定式 to do 連用表示“決定去做 ? ” ,故正確答案為 B。 32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上學(xué) 33. must be 肯定 /一定是 34. a lot more fun 更多的樂趣 35. not all students 并非所有的學(xué)生 36. the most popular ways /means最流行的方式 means of transportation 交通方式 In China， bikes and buses are the most popular means of 國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。（ sick作定語 ，此時(shí)不能用 ill） ill(形容詞 )： illness（ 名詞 ） 40. worry about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某 人 /某事 ☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about ?. 為某人 /某事?lián)? I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study. 41. take a shower 淋浴 around six thirty 在大約六點(diǎn)半 around 作介詞時(shí)，是“大約、將近”的意思時(shí)，常與數(shù)詞連用 He leaves for school at around six thirty. 他大約在 6 點(diǎn) 30分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校 leave for 動(dòng)詞短語，意思是“去（某地）” 見 3 單元 重點(diǎn)短語歸納中的 詳解 43. five minutes’ walk步行五分鐘的路程 44. Don’t worry. 別擔(dān)心 45. in Chinese 用漢語 ? ？ How/ What about? ？常用來詢問和建議，其中 about 是介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞及動(dòng)名詞，意思是“ ?? 怎么樣？ ?? 如何？” How about trying again? 再試一下如何？ 二． 固定結(jié)構(gòu) 1. It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人 ?? 時(shí)間 /某人花了 ?? 時(shí)間做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. 我花了 20分鐘的時(shí)間完成了所有的作業(yè)。 5. What do think of the transportation in your town? = How do you like the transportation in your town? What do you think of ?? 你對(duì) ? 的看法怎樣？ = How do you like ?? 你認(rèn)為 ? 怎樣？ 6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 那肯定比坐公車更有趣的多！ 表推測(cè)： must be 一定、必定、肯定 用于肯定句中 a lot/a bit/a little/much/some/even/still/far?. 修飾比較級(jí) a little taller more 是 many、 much 的比較級(jí)，表示“更多的”意思。 9. I have a map but in Chinese . 10. When it rains I take a taxi . North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all 是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的 表部分否定： not 與 all, both, many, much, everyone, everything, always等連用，表部分否定。 例： It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 例： I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 例： His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。 例： Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。