【正文】 人員必須使用劑量儀監(jiān)測，確認(rèn)輻射性同位素安全可靠地收回設(shè)備內(nèi)，鎖好，方可將成套設(shè)備一起送回貯存專用場所，并明確指定兩名射線作業(yè)人員負(fù)責(zé)保管。 ． 放射源臺(tái)賬和定期清點(diǎn)檢查制度 所有放射源的領(lǐng)用、歸還必須雙人簽字； 臺(tái)賬應(yīng)清晰、明確，不得隨意涂改； 所有臺(tái)賬由 HSE 經(jīng)理保管，保存期限 10 年； 每月由 HSE 經(jīng)理及設(shè)備管理員對放射源進(jìn)行定期清點(diǎn)檢查，杜絕隱患發(fā)生； 每次清點(diǎn)檢查必須給予記錄，保存期限不少于 5 年； 清點(diǎn)檢查記錄由設(shè)備員填寫， HSE 經(jīng)理審核，檢測室主任確認(rèn)。許可證由項(xiàng)目部安全負(fù)責(zé)人批準(zhǔn)后執(zhí)行?，F(xiàn)場安全員應(yīng)不定期的進(jìn)入現(xiàn)場監(jiān)控放射源的使用狀況。 (4)在作業(yè)現(xiàn)場必須隨身配帶射線報(bào)警儀。 報(bào)警器必須每年定期送交省計(jì)量檢定單位進(jìn)行檢定，不合格者予以報(bào)廢； ．射線探傷操作規(guī)程 銥 192γ射線機(jī)操作規(guī)程： 在工作之前，首先要根據(jù)作業(yè)許可證批準(zhǔn)的范圍，作好警戒標(biāo)識(shí)。 (2)將輸源管端部用固定夾 (架 )牢固安放到曝光位置。檢查控制部件 接頭是否磨損 (彎曲 )，操作是否靈活，有無卡死現(xiàn)象。 (9)合上連接爪，將定位環(huán)推上，插入主件孔內(nèi)，旋轉(zhuǎn)選擇環(huán)到工作位置。 (2)用劑量儀進(jìn)一步檢查源是否已回到安全屏蔽位置。 (6)將鎖鎖上。否則即違章操作。 (3)用鑰匙打開探傷機(jī)輸出端部安全鎖 ,將輸源導(dǎo)管接頭插入探傷機(jī)輸出端 ,并檢查是否連牢固 。 (7)當(dāng)一次曝光完畢后 ,搖動(dòng)傳輸機(jī)構(gòu)手柄 (按逆時(shí)方向 ),使射線源回到機(jī)體內(nèi) ,并觀察計(jì)數(shù)盤上讀數(shù)是否到 “ 零 ” 的位置 ,閉鎖自動(dòng)關(guān)閉 ,輸入端指示轉(zhuǎn)塊呈綠色標(biāo)記。 X 光機(jī)安全操作規(guī)程 作業(yè)前： 輻射安全與防護(hù)管理規(guī)定 第 16 頁 共 25 頁 (1) 正確連接控制箱、電纜、 X 射線發(fā)生器。 (2) 開始訓(xùn)機(jī)，從最低 KV 值訓(xùn)起，每分鐘升高 10KV，訓(xùn)至所需 KV值。 (6)做好儀器的防雨防潮工作，防止漏電傷人。存放輸源管和控制部件時(shí)，管子不要彎曲太小，以免拆壞，發(fā)生卡死現(xiàn)像。每次使用完畢后蓋好兩端“封堵”。）死角，③各道閉鎖是否打開。 (2)電纜接觸應(yīng)良好，電纜插座應(yīng)清潔。 (6)禁止在管頭接通高壓（在曝光操作進(jìn)行期間，包括暫停在內(nèi)）或當(dāng)管頭休息時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。 輻射安全監(jiān)測方案 個(gè)人劑量檢測 現(xiàn)場作業(yè)時(shí)，檢測人員必須佩帶個(gè)人劑量儀。 放射現(xiàn)場環(huán)境監(jiān)測 現(xiàn) 場作業(yè)時(shí)，現(xiàn)場安全員應(yīng)根據(jù)劑量水平劃分控制區(qū)和監(jiān)督（管理）區(qū)?，F(xiàn)場安全員負(fù)責(zé)將監(jiān)測結(jié)果記錄登記。 h1 以上的范圍劃為管理區(qū)；γ射線照相，控制區(qū)邊界外空氣比釋動(dòng)能率在 Sv 無損檢測人員未嚴(yán)格按操作規(guī)程操作探傷機(jī)，或安排無證操作人員操作探傷機(jī)， 造成人員誤照的，罰操作業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人員 500 元。 輻射事故應(yīng)急預(yù)案 南京佳業(yè)檢測工程有限公司是從事石油化工裝置、設(shè)備、管道的射線檢驗(yàn)工作，長期在外埠作業(yè)，施工地點(diǎn)多、面廣，因此，無論 在什么地區(qū)、地點(diǎn)，一旦發(fā)生輻射源泄漏或丟失及照射事故，射線源使用當(dāng)事人或項(xiàng)目 負(fù)責(zé)人，必須立即向應(yīng)急指揮部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)匯報(bào)事故情況，不得隱瞞不報(bào)。 指揮部： —— 發(fā)生事故時(shí)，由指揮部發(fā)布和解除應(yīng)急救援命令。 HSE 工程師：協(xié)助總指揮負(fù)責(zé)應(yīng)急救援的具體指揮工作。 (2)立即向上級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)報(bào)告，并協(xié)助有關(guān)人員到現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行分析、研究制定處理方案。 (6)嚴(yán)格按方案排除故障，并認(rèn)真做好記錄。 (4)積極地為有關(guān)部門提供相應(yīng)線索，敘述被盜經(jīng)過和可能發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，配合公安機(jī)關(guān)破案。 (4)經(jīng)理接到安全管理員的事故匯報(bào)后，應(yīng)分析事故等級(jí)，并在二小時(shí)內(nèi)向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾h(huán)境保護(hù)主管部門報(bào)告，同時(shí)向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾?、公安部門和衛(wèi)生主管部門報(bào)告，并配合有關(guān)部門搞好事故調(diào)查、取證、處理工作。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party anizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。 follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party39。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。 third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to the criterion of a clean and honest administration and rule the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party passes party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2021 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, 輻射安全與防護(hù)管理規(guī)定 第 30 頁 共 45 頁 respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party mittee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state ans Department The first party mittee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party anizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2021, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and missions, state ministries and missions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people anization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the 輻射安全與防護(hù)管理規(guī)定 第 31 頁 共 45 頁 wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, code and Regulations revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party39。s solemn mitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the code , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered selfdiscipline norms, etc. Part 3 members lowcost clean and selfdiscipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of selfdiscipline, The higher request for 6 and 輻射安全與防護(hù)管理規(guī)定 第 35 頁 共 45 頁 supervised te, the foothold in permanent Bao the party