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.使閃爍 +blossomn.1.(樹或灌木叢的)花(簇)2.開花時期3.興旺時期,青春 +blundn.大錯 +bluntad.1.(刀子)鈍的,不鋒利的 2.遲鈍的3.直率的,坦白的 +blushvi.臉紅,羞愧,覺得難為情 n.臉紅,難為情 +boroughn.享有自治權(quán)的市鎮(zhèn) +boundad.1.綁著的。accordingly相應(yīng)地; accustom ,“使某人習(xí)慣于??”,adapt ,“改寫??以適應(yīng)??,使??適應(yīng)(新用途)”;adapt使適應(yīng),使適合,常用adapt oneself to 。admission常與介詞to搭配使用。after all畢竟;ahead of schedule在??時間前, 提前(ahead of time);almost幾乎,差不多,用在此處不妥。annoyed指被弄得有點發(fā)怒,不耐煩; appearance外表,出現(xiàn);application應(yīng)用、運用:the application of theory 理論的運用。arouse激起:arouse students’ interest引起學(xué)生的興趣。ask也為及物動詞,沒有ask from這樣的詞組。assure使放心,常用于assure ?結(jié)構(gòu)中。attach to表示“使依附,把??置于”。base基地,為具體名詞:industrial base工業(yè)基地。before long是一個表示時間的介詞短語,表示不久的未來;before為介詞,before也可為連詞,接從句,表示早在??之前,在??很久以前; behind schedule誤點, 脫班, 晚點。break down打破;坍塌;(健康精神)垮下來。bring up表示“撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育”。call forth表示“使產(chǎn)生,使引起,振作起” call off指放棄,取消; call of表示“放棄,丟掉”,同cancel。carry off 拿走,奪走:His life was carried off by the 。celebrate在這里作“慶?!苯?,congratulate意為“祝賀”,一般以人作賓語,如:congratulate sth., applaud 是鼓掌,participate是參加,后面應(yīng)跟介詞in。e into進(jìn)入;繼承;得到:e into power當(dāng)權(quán);e into a fortune繼承一筆財產(chǎn)。e up with 提出,提供; mon共同的,共有的,強調(diào)“大家都這么做”:It’s our mon ,mon practice表示“慣例、常規(guī)”。constant永恒的,忠實的:a constant believer in materialism堅信唯物主義的人。contribute應(yīng)與介詞“to”搭配,表示“有助于”。cut away 切掉,砍掉; cut away 切掉,逃走;cut down 減少 如:You should cut down on 。He demanded an immediate answer from 。do away with 廢除, do away with”去除,廢除”。error錯誤,尤指行為或信仰上的過失,除了在道德事件上的過失用error外,其它情況與mistake意思相同。experience經(jīng)驗,閱歷。如This statement is 。figure out 表“理解”之意,fill with表示“使充滿”。for no reason沒有任何理由。get off下車, 從??下車。go off意為“(食品)變壞,(疼痛)消失” go out,“消滅,參加社會活動”; go over sth.,“瀏覽,檢查,復(fù)習(xí)”; go to求助于,促成。heal跌打、燙傷的治愈;傷口的愈合:The wound has been 。imaginary想象力的,虛構(gòu)的:imaginary enemy假想的敵人。improve改善;提高:improve working conditions改善工作條件。in contrast to 與??形成對照:In contrast to northerners people in the south prefer to rice與北方人不同,南方人更喜歡米飯。in person 親自in principle是固定詞組,意為“原則上,總的來說”。in the charge of指在某人的掌管、控制下,后跟人,此人為主控; in the course of 在??期間,在??過程中的。inattentive不注意的,忽視的,指不能將注意力集中在某一點上; incident常指附隨于重要事件的事件,尤其指導(dǎo)致紛爭的沖突事端。keep up with“跟上,與?保持同步”; keep為及物動詞,“keep doing”表示“一直做??”; laid down“制定;放下(武器等)”; last最后的,later 以后,用作副詞:sooner or later遲早;later on以后,下回。“l(fā)atter”不能與表時間的詞連用。look after照料,照看;look from后跟地點或物品,表示從某個方位看; look into指調(diào)查事件真相,或朝某物里面看。manage with設(shè)法對付, 想方設(shè)法解決; mind思維;心意。mistake錯誤,mobile流動的;經(jīng)常搬遷的,沒有定處的:Jews used to be mobile ,居無定所的民族。most大多數(shù),通常用作主語或定語,不作狀語:Most of us came to his birthday 。naked eye肉眼nearly幾乎,用法同almost。on end不停地, 無盡地;on no account無論持任何理由決不,無論如何不要,強調(diào)不管有無原因都一樣。ordinary平凡的;平常的:ordinary people普通百姓。Can’t we talk about this with a little less passion? 我們不能稍微冷靜地談?wù)撨@事嗎?permission允許,同意,一般用于give to do ,不能與表示機構(gòu)的詞搭配使用。phenomena是phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)形式; phenomenon現(xiàn)象;Positive為“確實的, 明確的”;possible/probable均表示可能的,但不能以人為主語,而只能用于It is possible/probable to do?結(jié)構(gòu)中。practical指在日常生活中能運用常識、知識、方法等,著重于行動,而非思想或想象。proceed為不及物動詞,也不能于被動語態(tài)。promote晉升;促進(jìn);使(學(xué)生)升級:promote sale促銷;promote a higher position提升某人。pull up停下:The car pulled up at the school 。raise舉起;提高:raise your hand舉手。如:He recovered his eyesight after the 。relay轉(zhuǎn)達(dá),轉(zhuǎn)播:relay a program轉(zhuǎn)播一個節(jié)目。remind使回想起;提醒,常用于“remind ??”結(jié)構(gòu)中。renovate翻新;修理;強調(diào)在原有的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改造,使之面貌一新:renovate an old house修理老房子。resist抵抗,抵制:resist the temptation抵抗誘惑; respectable 受人尊敬的, 值得人尊敬的; respectful尊敬人的; respective個別的; responsible有責(zé)任的。result in 引起(某種結(jié)果);導(dǎo)致:His carelessness resulted in the failure of this 。sensational“令人吃驚的”; sensible“理智的”;Sensible為“有理智的, 可察覺的”; Sensitive為“敏感的, 靈敏的”。shade“蔭,陰涼處”,如:Store the food in the 。shut up閉嘴。suggest建議;表明:His words suggested his support to our 。如survive an accident在事故中幸免于難。take in“容納,理解,欺騙(多用于被動態(tài))” take on 表示“呈現(xiàn),具有??”。throughout遍及,貫穿:throughout the country貫穿整個國家。throw down朝下扔。transfer轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)(往),可以指工作崗位的調(diào)動或?qū)W習(xí)專業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)換:transfer to the branch bank調(diào)到分行。turn?on 開, 打開;turned over“移交;傾覆”。unreal虛幻的,強調(diào)與客觀情況不符,不是現(xiàn)實的。use up 用盡:His money was used 。waste away消瘦:He is wasting away from 。words言語,話語,即所說的具體內(nèi)容。固定詞組:take up a collection,意思是募捐,籌款,固定搭配:admission to a school表示入學(xué) 固定搭配:by mistake錯誤地固定搭配:dispose of,表示“處理掉”。固定搭配n earth,表示“究竟”,為程度副詞。2)后接動名詞的固定搭配、形容詞詞組、易混詞組動詞+名詞形式have/gain access to可以獲得gain/have an advantage over勝過,優(yōu)于 take advantage of利用,趁…之機 d0/try one?s best盡力,努力make the best of充分利用,妥善處理 catch one?s breath屏息,歇口氣 take care of照顧,照料 take charge of擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé) take a delight in以…為樂 take…into account考慮pay the way for為...鋪平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 勝過get of打敗,致勝 take take a chance冒險一試keep pany with與…交往make a/the difference有影響,很重要 put into effect實行,生效 take effect生效,起作用 keep an eye on留意,照看 find fault埋怨,挑剔e/go into force生效,實施be friends with對…友好,與…交上朋友 keep one?s head保持鎮(zhèn)靜carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用 e/go into effect生效,實施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼臉 catch fire著火make friends交朋友,友好相處 make fun of取笑,嘲弄lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心 get hold of抓住,掌握throw/cast light on使明白,闡明 have…in mind記住,考慮到,想到 e/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn),使運轉(zhuǎn)keep/hold pace with跟上,與...同步 take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行e to the point說到要點,扼要地說 get/learn by heart記住,背誦 keep house管理家務(wù),做家務(wù) bear/keep in mind記住 make up one?s mind下決心 put…in order整理,檢修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替bring/carry into practice實施,實行 make progress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展 make sense講得通,有意義 keep in touch保持聯(lián)系 lose touch失去聯(lián)系 put…to use使用,利用 lead the way帶路,引路 make way讓路,開路 give rise to引起,使發(fā)生catch the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見 take one?s time不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行 keep track通曉事態(tài),注意動向 make use of利用 give way讓路,讓步make one?s way前進(jìn),進(jìn)行 keep one?s word遵守諾言 attempt at企圖,努力 interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards態(tài)度,看法 influence 0n影響interference with妨礙,打擾 introduction to介紹 lots of大量,很多a matter of(關(guān)于...)的問題 reply to回答,答復(fù)a lot(of)許多(的),大量(的)fall in love with相愛,愛上 a number of若干,許多 a series of一系列,一連串 其他固定搭配 credit card信用卡 next door隔壁face to face面對面地 a few有些,幾個a little一點,稍微,一些,少許 quite a little相當(dāng)多,不少 the moment(that)一……就 no doubt無疑,必定 out of doors在戶外as a matter of fact實際情況,真相 quite a few還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 little by little逐漸地 no matter無論 no more不再fair play公平競賽。要求,需求 call off放棄,取消call on/upon訪問,拜訪。蘇醒,復(fù)原 count up把…相加bring out使出現(xiàn)。樹立,逐步建立。打電話 carry off奪去carry out貫