【正文】 e true? I hardly believe 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2班級(jí)__________姓名__________Multiple choices39。t 39。t have waited 39。ll tell our manager you39。should feel is a language that many young people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but _______at least 。be operated on advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that ,he ______quite well sent。t have been following teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not with what we to be to be said to say seems as if the sun______ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the been circling the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____badly wounded and that he ___at be。you kept your 39。 don39。ve only been working for an 39。39。ve been studying English since 8 o39。t take care of39。 not asking you for 39。ll tell Mary about her new job her last to have have told ________pay Tracy a visit, but I39。第一篇：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（共）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1班級(jí)__________姓名__________I．Multiple choices1．I heard they went skating in the mountains last _________ true because there was little snow not 39。t be, after I told her what to do, my daughter _________ go and do the opposite! leftluggage office is a place where bags _____be left for a short time, especially ata railway ____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only partof the article? might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like thedesign of the 39。m39。tExcuse me, but I want to use your puter to type a ________have my puter if you don39。t this the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry, I am not sure, but it________ , I39。s raining outside 39。t show have arrived arrive have had be arriving15..You_______ be tiredyou39。t won39。t have have turned off the alarm clock have no one to call have someone to wake her up ______him so closely。t have been 39。should be 。feel be sent。might you _____wait over there for a minute, , I39。t have waited39。t 39。re in , to is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he_________ you when you 39。t have to pay I ______save most of my able 3..________he e to see you?Of course, I39。will say 。 ______ be here at any ________ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so _____hurt 。t。must 。must 39。must 。t be so anxious about ______ a leave have left have left year39。 have hurt。 have hurt。d fill up the tank now for we _____ run out of gas on the , it_____ fairly warm in Beijing _______ be cold sometimes in be。ought to you possibly get me a newcopy of Longman Dictionary?There _________ be no problem., _________ heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all raining have been raining be raining _________pay too much attention to your English learning, as it is so 39。couldn39。t have looked39。t mind telling you what I 39。t take care of it.（04湖南）（A）39。otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theseaside.(05北京卷)(B)’’t paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.（05山東卷）(A)39。t be27.— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— gone far—his coat’s still here.（05湖北卷）(C)A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t Iplan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as muchof it as possible.（05湖北卷）(B)A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to doesn’t mind lending you her 39。39。39。試題的情景設(shè)置往往生動(dòng)、真實(shí)，但考查的角度趨于細(xì)微化和綜合化，有效信息較為隱蔽，這就決定了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題是難題之一。 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不帶to 的不定式。be able to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。注意：could，在否定，疑問(wèn)句中表示推測(cè)或懷疑。May God bless you!愿上帝保佑你！He might be at 。You may(might)as well tell me the 。（主觀上要做這件事）2)have to有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。1)must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定”。比較：He must be staying 。4)must表示對(duì)過(guò)去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，must 后面要接不定式的完成進(jìn)行式。I don’t know where she is，she may be in ，她可能在武漢。We would have finished this work by the end of next 。5)推測(cè)的否定形式，疑問(wèn)形式用can’t，couldn’t表示。Philip may(might)have been hurt seriously in the car 。He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.（事實(shí)上已扔了。5)would like to have done I would like to have read the article，but I was very busy ，但我那時(shí)太忙了。had better do had better not do had better have done ，意為“本來(lái)最好”。Would you like to go with me?你想和我一塊兒去嗎？2)Will you...? Would you like...?表示肯定含義的請(qǐng)求勸說(shuō)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句 中一般用some，而不是any。t have to may和can could相同:Yes,...may/can/,...mustn39。:Yes,...,...shouldn39。t 39。t 不必,39。）Don39。t haven39。 need a bike to go to 。You needn39。 little girl dare not speak in 。三、Dare和need常用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，所不同的是，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，dare后面通常接帶to的不定式，在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。You could win if you would try要是你愿意嘗試，你會(huì)贏的④（用于否定句中，主語(yǔ)一般是事物，表某事物暫時(shí)的特性）就是不能 That window wouldn’t morning my car wouldn’t I called on him this morning, his dog wouldn’t let me door won’t car won’t doctor knows I won’t be operated on.⑤（表示推測(cè)）大概，大約That would be his 。inspiration and take an active part in the course of the Aims（情感目標(biāo)）Build up the student’s Importance and Difficulties 【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】； 。: → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → dared三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not +動(dòng)詞原形can not: can39。be able to 有多種形式的變化。用于疑問(wèn)句表示委婉地提出問(wèn)題。t won39。用在疑問(wèn)中比may委婉、客氣。過(guò)去式: had to 3)Must I get to the station before three o39。t 39。1)Yes, please.(No, please don39。s a fine 39。應(yīng)當(dāng)1)You should listen to the doctor39。would 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。t smoke in the meeting room, ___ you? you you youWill you e with me?Yes, I will.(I am sorry , I can39。t haven39。t dare to e out at )I don39。t need )Need we buy any new equipment?No, we needn39。t 39。t 39。(3)要注意把握時(shí)間概念。Expansion and Improvement【知識(shí)拓展、能力提升】（D級(jí) 拓展類(lèi)）（C、B層學(xué)生展示，A層學(xué)生補(bǔ)充）★下面我們來(lái)看看?？嫉囊恍┣閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞★以下試題均來(lái)源于往年的高考試題，具有很強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性(1)must表示推測(cè)，意為“一定??”，只能用于肯定句中。例如：—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It ________ be, but it is now heavily 【解析】should此處表示推測(cè)，意為“應(yīng)該”?！敬鸢浮竣?B ② A③ B ④ C(4)may(not)/ might(not)表達(dá)一種不太把握的推測(cè)，意為“或許，可能”；might的語(yǔ)氣比may較婉轉(zhuǎn)?！敬鸢浮緼（二）表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過(guò)去的一種結(jié)果的假設(shè)或虛擬，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done這一結(jié)構(gòu)，常用的有以下幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：(1)should(not)/ ought(not)to have done本（不）應(yīng)該做某事，但卻沒(méi)有做或做了，含有責(zé)備或后悔之意?！敬鸢浮緽(3)needn’t have done本沒(méi)有必要做某事但卻做