【正文】 , leave, ： I’m 。如: One of my teammates is strong and 。相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末, of?“替代??。如: headache 頭痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛 “藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞）pill“藥片”（為可數(shù)名詞）如: take some medicine吃些藥take some cold pills吃些感冒藥 “含有?”without “沒(méi)有”Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國(guó)清茶Go to school without(eating)。句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not ?until?“直到?才?”。 up 放棄Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and up late is bad for your .(Ving短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ))staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚） about 亂扔Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter public 公共的Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in than 超過(guò)less than 少于Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that do morning exercise less than three times a “必須, 一定”如: We must study ；在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中一般應(yīng)用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can39。t,needn39。s someone knocking on the must he 。 with “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”talk to “找某人談話” , 在口語(yǔ)中常 “責(zé)備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the will talk to him about his , oneself 自學(xué)= learn by oneselfEg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 sb(to)do sth = help 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)十 謂語(yǔ)！What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀?。?）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！女日：What important jobs they have done！他們做了多么重要的工作呀?。?）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀?。?）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How useful a subject they are learning！他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀！（3）.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How time flies！時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the 。見(jiàn)上述例句。be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)?感興趣”如:I?am interested in reading 。In my free time I often go to the ，我常去看電影。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購(gòu)物??go climbing 去爬山 I do a lot of 。not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”；“全然不”。 used to know little about 。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如：There’s a little water in the 。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：egThe sun gives us light during the 。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。 they are free, people usually do what they ，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and ，比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語(yǔ)中或不太正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中對(duì)否定句和疑問(wèn)句常使用與do 連用的形式。be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。如：eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or ，不論是否下雨。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back 。eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing 。? Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：tell do sth.?告訴某人做某事want do teach do play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the the phone? “接電話”answer “回答，答復(fù)”。with “有”?！痵 nothing 。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the 。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the 的主語(yǔ)是物eg：The dictionary cost me ＄ for 為?付款eg：I paid ＄10 for the 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。④may“可以”如: May I e in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎? “可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too ,你可能會(huì)頭疼.(一)詢(xún)問(wèn)病情What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說(shuō)病情 feel terrible./ I am feeling have a headache/stomachache/?.我頭痛/肚子痛?.. can’t sleep well at cough day and my left leg hurts when I move ,我的左腿疼.(三)表示同情’m sorry to hear ’s too .(四)表達(dá)建議’d better(not)do (不2.) should/shouldn’t do (不4.) I take you to the hospital?我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢? Let’s go !Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?(shall在疑問(wèn)句中與I 和we連用, “??好嗎?/ 要不要???)(五)請(qǐng)求和回答RequestsResponsesCould you please do me a favor? is it?Will you join us? I’d be glad you mind teaching me? Not at ’s go and practice.(六)道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI’m sorry I didn’t call you last guess you were busy last ’m sorry I’m late for ’s take a ’m sorry I lost your doesn’t book isn’t important to ’m sorry I broke your ’t have another pen.第三篇：北師版八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(DOC)Lesson OneLast Week on TV / sports/ nature programme 電視/運(yùn)動(dòng)/自然節(jié)目 show 談話節(jié)目 the vacation 在假期里 man named…一個(gè)叫的人 fantastic了不起 cute是可愛(ài)的 did something really in the first half 在上半場(chǎng)得分 boring是無(wú)聊的 hard 努力嘗試 / make money 賺錢(qián) deaf children 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)失聰兒童 moving是感動(dòng)的 world of dinosaurs 恐龍世界 scientists think they died because they didn’t have any food after the climate about…關(guān)于What was it about? 它是關(guān)于什么的？。 scenery 美麗的風(fēng)景 explanations 清晰地說(shuō)明 Unit 2Teams 團(tuán)隊(duì) Getting ready a class project 做一個(gè)班級(jí)活動(dòng) a science experiment 做一項(xiàng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) a musical instrument 彈奏一個(gè)樂(lè)器 teams are you in? 你在什么隊(duì)？ a grandma 扮演一個(gè)奶奶 Lesson 4 Class Projects ：glue, metal, paper，plastic, wood Objects: bottle, chopsticks, model, music instrument 材料： 膠水，金屬，紙，塑料，木頭。 week, I was faster than any other student!上周，我跑得比其他任何學(xué)生都快 the record 打破記錄 a bit sick感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)難受 hard for always give up half way 。bigbigger。歲時(shí) national champion全國(guó)冠軍 the gold medal in the men’s high jump petition 贏得金牌在男子跳高競(jìng)賽中 a jump of meters （作定語(yǔ)）the youngest athlete最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員the strongest man最強(qiáng)壯的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 , Higher, Stronger ：basketball— basketball playerhorseriding–horseriderswimming–s