【正文】 人做某事Thank youit’s pleasure/that’s all right Fail the exam 考試失敗Can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 能；會(huì)；可以you can 罐子，罐頭 I bought a can of Coke ??分類，挑選=kind They sorted the apples according to size into large ones and small sell many different sorts(kinds)of wine be recycled 被回收情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) Rose can be planted in my up, or you will miss the ，震動(dòng)The whole house shakes when a train goes He was badly shaken by the news of her ，發(fā)抖，哆嗦 I was shaking like a leaf ，抖動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)She gave him a shake to wake to P52 Easier said than speak louder than all over the world 世界各地的人 就近原則：Not only ?? but also/either??or/neither??nor/there be Not only he but also I am good at ，not前面可有助動(dòng)詞 He not only said it, but also did a speed of+具體速度“達(dá)到某種速度” Reach可與achieve互換At a speed of+具體速度“以某種速度” Speed前面可用high, 等形容詞修飾。None用來回答how many/how much =no one,可以與else連用，none則不可以 None/nobody else knows about “大家，人人，每人”=everybody 做主語時(shí)，無謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Every one“從，每個(gè)人”時(shí)=everyone指物Every one of “??中的每一個(gè)”He ate every one of 。 goes the ?！猄o do 。’s the population of the .?美國(guó)的人口是多少?7.——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.——So it ，發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help , 就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭? 常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and 、動(dòng)植物都有害。不定代詞:: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。 the government has done something useful to protect the 3 only…but also… 不僅……而且…… supposed to 應(yīng)該 to 應(yīng)該 off 關(guān)掉 of 代替 time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) sure 確保 forward向前推 down 向下 up 向上拉 example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic ,我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋。 will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early ,今晚一定要早睡。be made in…在某地制造 business出差 similar to…和……相似…into…把……翻譯成…… no/some trouble(in)doing in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或=no matter when無論何時(shí) well as以及 tongue 母語 the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位 do for號(hào)召 is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the 。 is possible that you will have some 。主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)。：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+(by+賓語)其中by意為“被……。如：English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式)Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑問式)Yes, it is./No, it isn’：(1)在沒有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+及物動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語(+其它)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(+其它)注意：(1)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。親自 found of…愛好…… forced to do ……/force do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 worse 更糟的是Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎? is spoken differently in different Englishspeaking 。 you need help, send me anmail or telephone ，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。如：e, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：I’m 。She is buying a new bike ?！痵 an honor to talk with all of 。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)wh+to do wh是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即為wh+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to 。’m moved by what Yang Liwei 。如:He has a cold, he is always in bad ，他的身體狀況總是不好。(2)again and again 一再，屢次，如：The teacher has told him again and 。The Browns take turns to look after the 。make+賓語+形容詞 “使……怎樣”如：We’ll try our best to make our country more and more 、日常交際用語：Congratulations!Thanks for your to meet you.=Nice to meet ’s an honor to interview you do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?四、重點(diǎn)語法：賓語補(bǔ)足語: 賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。 must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞)我們必須每天保持校園清潔。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to必須加上。如：Can you help me(to)wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎?(三)、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況。，經(jīng)常表示被動(dòng)。常用于以下幾種形式：(1)allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a 。 do you say this in English? 這用英語怎么說?其意思與What’s this in English相同。(3)be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。Paper is made from 。(1)be used for+ving be used to do(被)用來做…… 強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用(2)be used as(被)作為……而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。English is used as a foreign language in 。而be surprised by…是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，表示“被……所驚訝”。no longer(通常在動(dòng)詞前)，not…any longer。如：When was it made? 它是什么時(shí)候制造的?It was made in 。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。Topic 3一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行 the future order to 為了 the radio 通過收音機(jī) part in 參加 up 成長(zhǎng)、長(zhǎng)大…to 喜歡……勝過……’s worse 更為糟糕的是 worth it 有好處，值得一干 a distance of 相隔 sb a message 給某人發(fā)送信息二、重點(diǎn)句型： don’t think aliens can be found in 。如：He supposes they won’t win the 。it用作主語談?wù)摃r(shí)間，常與since連用。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What’s more 更有甚者。 goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million 。三、日常交際用語:Sound great!What is it about?What fun!I can’t think man can live in space one day?I Think hope I can live there one 、重點(diǎn)語法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。These trees must be watered in