【正文】 o games.（2012福建） realize realized lecture, ____ _ at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.（2012湖南） started start be started an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.（2012江蘇） base has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.（2012江西） offer be offered old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogthem.（2012遼寧） follow in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.（2012陜西） stand took a taxi to the airport, only _______ his plane high up in the sky.（2012四川） find found have found looked up and noticed a snake _____ _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.（2012四川） wind got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.（2012天津） leave left party will be held in the garden, weather.（2012新課標(biāo)） matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it39。當(dāng)然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：現(xiàn)在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動式）。to be doing（進(jìn)行式）動名詞doing : 有having done（完成式）。具體來講：分詞在句子中可以做定語、表語、狀語或補(bǔ)足語等；動名詞在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語等；不定式在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)足語或狀語。掌握動詞不定式應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：1． “to” 是不定式符號還是介詞，下列短語中的to 都是介詞。下列短語中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to。I have got used to living in the 。6．只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , plete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ，三． 分詞 The story is ’m interested in ，我對這個(gè)故事感興趣。When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the ，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢。Having finished the homework , I went home.（時(shí)間）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（條件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴隨）To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（結(jié)果）7．分詞、動名詞和不定式作定語的區(qū)別a running horse 現(xiàn)在分詞 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 過去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 動名詞 = a stick for walkingsomething to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被動式、分詞的被動式和過去分詞的區(qū)別： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(將來)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在進(jìn)行）The building pleted three years ago is now in bad conditions.（過去）9．分詞做狀語需要注意的一個(gè)問題：分詞與句子主語的邏輯關(guān)系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(錯誤)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正確）Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關(guān)系；seen 與city 是動賓關(guān)系 練習(xí) of the people _____ to the party were famous invite invited many times, but he still couldn’t understand being told had been told was told told reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the have rested rest next morning she found the man ______ in bed , purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more make to make making not make Olympic Games , _____ in 776 ., did not include women plays until playing be first played played be first playing were brave enough to raise objections at the , now I regret do be doing have done visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay added add a reply , he decided to write receiving not having received not received speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself hear Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied have studied study be studying have been studying Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works puter centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this about two of us ______(take)a walk down the ： I II be taken。disappeared。correcting scolded。were have。blame。killed。動詞的非謂語形式分為動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。Mike likes the pop music.（動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式）Lucy has nothing to do today。Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It39。：To mast a language is not an easy teach English is my 39。It39。Please ask him to e here 。I have something important to tell 。It39。I don39。It39。He is the man to be 。It39。s job is looking after the is )動名詞作賓語有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, stop smoking in the like reading in the you mind my opening the windows?4）動名詞作定語She is studying in the reading slept in the sleeping bag.（動名詞的否定形式：not + 動名詞He pretend not knowing it at 。t really stand being treated like ：1)有些動詞的后面能跟動名詞做賓語，有些動詞能跟不定式，有些兩者都可以，它們的具體含義有時(shí)還不一樣。I like to go with 。Let39。workingworkedwashingwashed分詞可分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種，現(xiàn)在分詞的形式同動名詞一樣，在動詞后面加 ing。The working people have played a great role in the boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital is nothing 。I saw him walking in the heard them singing in the found the boy 后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞常表示動作不是句子的主語發(fā)出的，而是由別人做的。分詞的否定形式。分詞的時(shí)態(tài) 分詞的一般時(shí)表示動作同謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或之前發(fā)生。Having received a latter, I knew everything is all ，我知道一切都很好。The entertainment building being built will be pleted next 。to 。 search。hiding apologized for ______ to attend the not being being not able not being able not will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside? you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their locked regret ______ you that they are unable to e to your wedding informed have been inform wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone noticed ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language interviewed spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the to be be to hear early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, taxsupported schools m