【正文】 ns of people in China and the United States and around the our cooperation in science and technology can be one of our greatest gifts to the each of these vital areas that I have mentioned, we can clearly acplish so much more by walking together rather than standing is why we should work to see that the productive relationship we now enjoy blossoms into a fuller partnership in the new that is to happen, it is very important that we understand each other better, that we understand both our mon interest and our shared aspirations and our honest believe the kind of open, direct exchange that President Jiang and I had on Saturday at our press conferencewhich I know many of you watched on televisioncan both clarify and narrow our differences, and, more important, by allowing people to understand and debate and discuss these things can give a greater sense of confidence to our people that we can make a better the windows of the White House, where I live in Washington, ., the monument to our first President, George Washington, dominates the is a very tall very near this large monument there is a small stone which contains these words: The United States neither established titles of nobility and royalty, nor created a hereditary affairs are put to the vote of public created a new political situation, unprecedented from ancient times to the wonderful it words were not written by an were written by XuJiyu, governor of Fujian Province, inscribed as a gift from the government of China to our nation in am very grateful for that gift from goes to the heart of who we are as a peoplethe right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the freedom to debate, to dissent, to associate, to worship without interference from the are the ideals that were at the core of our founding over 220 years are the ideas that led us across our continent and onto the world are the ideals that Americans cherish I said in my press conference with President Jiang, we have an ongoing quest ourselves to live up to those people who framed our Constitution understood that we would never achieve said that the mission of America would always be “to form a more perfect union”in other words, that we would never be perfect, but we had to keep trying to do darkest moments in our history have e when we abandoned the effort to do better, when we denied freedom to our people because of their race or their religion, because there were new immigrants or because they held unpopular best moments in our history have e when we protected the freedom of people who held unpopular opinion, or extended rights enjoyed by the many to the few who had previously been denied them, making, therefore, the promises of our Declaration of Independence and Constitution more than faded words on old we do not seek to impose our vision on others, but we are convinced that certain rights are universalnot American rights or European rights or rights for developed nations, but the birthrights of people everywhere, now enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on Human Rightsthe right to be treated with dignity。ending a vicious cycle of military coups and civil wars in Latin America。ve heard people speak their minds and I have joined people in prayer in the faith of my own all these ways I felt a steady breeze of question is, where do we go from here? How do we work together to be on the right side of history together? More than 50 years ago, Hu Shi, one of your great political thinkers and a teacher at this university, said these words: “Now some people say to me you must sacrifice your individual freedom so that the nation may be I reply, the struggle for individual freedom is the struggle for the nation39。s new century is upon our sights are turned toward the your country has known more millennia than the United States has known , however, China is as young as any nation on new century can be the dawn of a new China, proud of your ancient greatness, proud of what you are doing, prouder still of the tomorrows to can be a time when the world again looks to China for the vigor of its culture, the freshness of its thinking, the elevation of human dignity that is apparent in its can be a time when the oldest of nations helps to make a new United States wants to work with you to make that time a you very much.(Applause.)第三篇：北大校長(zhǎng)演講，意味著成長(zhǎng)，秀木出木可吸納更多的日月風(fēng)華，舒展茁壯而更具成熟的力量。演說(shuō)以其撼人的感召力，世代沿襲，風(fēng)靡于世界，不僅成為文明的一種標(biāo)志，也成為現(xiàn)代政治角逐、商業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)甚至于日常生活中不可或缺少的一個(gè)組成部分。其次，中心要突出，因?yàn)槁?tīng)眾是聽(tīng)，而不是看，演說(shuō)詞要便于聽(tīng)眾理清演說(shuō)的思路，抓住演說(shuō)的中心，理解演說(shuō)的思想?！恫淘嘀v演集（NEW）》（馬燕編）收集他的演講詞九十篇。在演說(shuō)錄集中我們看到，蔡元培先生對(duì)中國(guó)教育的貢獻(xiàn)并不僅僅停留在思想的層面上，更在于他提出并實(shí)施了許多具有深遠(yuǎn)意義的主張和措施。1．作為演說(shuō)詞的特點(diǎn)本文在行文結(jié)構(gòu)上開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，接觸正題，以校長(zhǎng)的身份，提出對(duì)學(xué)生約法三章，層層深入，說(shuō)明了演說(shuō)的意圖，都直接關(guān)系到學(xué)生以至于學(xué)校的前途，有針對(duì)性，能抓住聽(tīng)眾的心理。嚴(yán)肅中還有體帖，可謂語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)。為了達(dá)到這一目標(biāo)，在不到十天的日子里，就聘語(yǔ)積學(xué)而熱心的陳獨(dú)秀先生，解聘不稱職教師，讓學(xué)生乃至于社會(huì)看到了改革他改革的決心和力度。顯然只有這樣，才會(huì)在北京大學(xué)形成一個(gè)良好的求學(xué)環(huán)境，才能形成良好的校風(fēng)。在他的心目中，圖書(shū)館是學(xué)校之外的最重要的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。在任職后，他曾親自為圖書(shū)館籌募資金，開(kāi)源節(jié)流，以購(gòu)圖書(shū)，還曾向社會(huì)倡導(dǎo)圖書(shū)館向社會(huì)開(kāi)放。直到現(xiàn)在，把這篇演說(shuō)詞選到高中課本，仍有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，有種于高中生遠(yuǎn)離世俗的侵?jǐn)_，樹(shù)立正確的世界觀。不僅在學(xué)生中，即使教師在對(duì)學(xué)生教育中，也會(huì)隱約流露出這樣的思想傾向。但事實(shí)上，很多學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生還是側(cè)重于知識(shí)的傳受，把升學(xué)率看做是最重要的問(wèn)題，而對(duì)學(xué)生的德行教育還是流于形式，背離了使學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的教育方針。在家眼里沒(méi)有父母，把父母看成是自己的奴仆。【拓展?延伸】1998年戊戌變法失敗，蔡元培先生看清了中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀，清醒得認(rèn)識(shí)到，要想變革必須先行培養(yǎng)人才，于是他走上了倡導(dǎo)教育救國(guó)的道路。他首先整頓了教師隊(duì)伍，就職不到十天，就聘請(qǐng)陳獨(dú)秀為文科學(xué)長(zhǎng)，之后又積極聘請(qǐng)學(xué)識(shí)淵博且思想進(jìn)步的劉半農(nóng)、魯迅等加入北大行列。就在作者任職兩年半之后的1919看，他曾寫(xiě)宣言〈〈我絕對(duì)不再做那政府任命的校長(zhǎng)〉〉，一度要求辭職。在“兼容并包、思想自由”教育方針的指導(dǎo)下，北大形成了前所未有的一種新局面。微軟公司非常幸運(yùn)的能夠參與到軟件的革命當(dāng)中來(lái)，從一開(kāi)始就是如此。人們經(jīng)常是低估了軟件改變世界的能力。這十年來(lái)所取得的進(jìn)展將繼續(xù)的在硬件和連接性發(fā)展方面得到反應(yīng)，軟件不是可以看到的東西，所以很多人在低估軟件的重要性，他們并沒(méi)有看到這方面我們所奠定的基礎(chǔ)，比如說(shuō)要連接計(jì)算機(jī)所奠定的基礎(chǔ)，以及我們解決一些復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的軟件，如何讓機(jī)器相互的互動(dòng)，比如說(shuō)語(yǔ)言的識(shí)別，語(yǔ)音的識(shí)別，視頻的識(shí)別等等，這也是信息技術(shù)當(dāng)中非常好的領(lǐng)域。那么，我上次到中國(guó)來(lái)之后，我們看到取得的進(jìn)展比我們預(yù)料要大的多。因此，在內(nèi)存方面不會(huì)有什么限制。微軟公司還有它的合作伙伴，一個(gè)人在他的脖子上掛了小的照相機(jī)，在白天自動(dòng)的拍照，如果發(fā)生新的事情可以拍照，而且照片馬上又能夠進(jìn)行歸類。還有一些數(shù)字個(gè)人認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)，它也使得我們效率更高。軟件的設(shè)計(jì)，包括應(yīng)用和操作系統(tǒng)，都沒(méi)有受到足夠的重視，而且現(xiàn)在軟件是非常重要的，它的投資額也非常高，它的進(jìn)步也非常大。而且，它的能力也不是強(qiáng)有力的，而且不是達(dá)到了應(yīng)有的安全度。在安全性方面，關(guān)鍵的一個(gè)技術(shù)就是我們所謂的隔離的問(wèn)題，和全球計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)系在一起的時(shí)候，人們充分利用這種連接性，可以非常清楚了解哪個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)可以跟其它計(jì)算機(jī)溝通，并且能夠識(shí)別正確的，到底誰(shuí)發(fā)送這個(gè)信息，這是一個(gè)正常結(jié)構(gòu)的部分。我們必須把軟件更新，一旦進(jìn)行溝通之后，必須要改善，必須要進(jìn)行修改，必須要按照網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度，使得大家可以做到更好的更新。隨著真正的確保，發(fā)信的人是不是要給你發(fā)信的人，給這個(gè)人列一個(gè)表，這個(gè)封是可以接受的。我們把這些計(jì)算機(jī)連在一起的時(shí)候，人們覺(jué)得馬上可以實(shí)現(xiàn)買(mǎi)賣在全球進(jìn)行，找到最好的產(chǎn)品，找到最好的咨詢?nèi)藛T