【正文】 人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為……的候選人stand out 突出，顯眼stand up 起立，站起來stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng) 例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語：take after 與某人相像take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶take … apart = separate … 把……分開take away 拿走，拿去，使離開take away from… 從……帶／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，記下，記錄take for… 當(dāng)作……，誤以為是……take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷take on 呈現(xiàn)take over 繼承，接管，接替take out 拿出，取出take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)take a critical attitude towards… 對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……學(xué)位 take a handson approach to education 通過動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來進(jìn)行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（給某人）捎個(gè)口信比較：leave a message(to sb)（給某人）留個(gè)口信take a photo(of …)（給……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn)take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租車take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜風(fēng)／休假 take(an)interest in … 對(duì)……感興趣（比較：be into = be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 have / show interest in 對(duì)……感興趣）take advantage of 對(duì)……加以利用take … by surprise 對(duì)……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意take effect 生效，奏效take care of 照顧，照看take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)take … for example 以……為例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take...into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課take notes 做筆記，做記錄take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉(zhuǎn)義為就職）take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動(dòng) [比較：take time 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）] take part 參加（比較：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 參加……take an active part in… 積極參加……）take place 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，舉行[比較：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 對(duì)……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 對(duì)……負(fù)起責(zé)任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間去做某事 take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫take shelter 躲避take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采?。ā模┬袆?dòng) take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 例如：I’m ’ll take back what I care!The car is plane takes off at 11:00 can’t have such a big table in this small takes up too much room.（25）think短語：think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)……有看法/想法 think out 想出think over 仔細(xì)考慮think through… 思考……直到得出結(jié)論 think up 提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出think twice 再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià) 例如：I’m can’t think out your I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短語：turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)，背叛turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過來turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發(fā)走turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off 關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量／熱度），拒絕 turn over 把……翻過來，翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地），細(xì)想 turn in 交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還turn into 變成 turn…into… 把……變成……，轉(zhuǎn)變成 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)turn right / left 向右/向左拐 例如：Those who were once for him have turned against in everything captured（繳獲的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the sure to turn off the lights when you leave the I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in attention turned to the pretty young the radio down a can scarcely hear the turned the coat collar（衣領(lǐng)）up because of the will turn up to get you out of the to… 轉(zhuǎn)向……，向……求助，查閱 turn out to be 被證明是, 結(jié)果是turn writer = bee a writer 成為作家2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語（便于強(qiáng)化記憶）（l）動(dòng)詞+aboutspeak／talk about 談?wù)搕hink about 思考care about 關(guān)心，對(duì)……有興趣bring about 引起，使發(fā)生 set about 著手，開始 e about 發(fā)生hear about 聽說worry about 為……擔(dān)心（2）動(dòng)詞+ataim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在 run at 沖向，向……攻擊 call at 拜訪(地點(diǎn))tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注視work at 干……活動(dòng)（研究）e at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（門、窗等）point at 指向smile at 沖（某人）笑 strike at 向……打擊shoot at 向……射擊wonder at 驚訝（3）動(dòng)詞+away die away 逐漸消失put away 收拾起來，存起來pass away 去世 wash away 沖走take away 拿走give away 背棄，泄漏send away 讓走開turn away 把……打發(fā)走wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散break away 擺脫（4）動(dòng)詞+backkeep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還call back 回電話take back 拿回，收回look back(on)回顧（5）動(dòng)詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒put down 記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓 take down 記下，記錄 turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕slow down 慢下來 pass down 傳下來 calm down 平靜下來burn down 燒毀tear down 拆毀，拆除e down 下落，傳下break down 壞了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）動(dòng)詞+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……來信 learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)differ from 與……不同 suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分離開keep／stop／prevent…from 不讓……做date from=date back to 始于……時(shí)期，追溯到（7）動(dòng)詞+for run for 競(jìng)選ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 尋找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 尋找long for 渴望 care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 seek for 尋找e for 來拿，來取apply for 申請(qǐng)stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……換 charge…for 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)take…for 誤以為……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）動(dòng)詞十in get in 收獲，進(jìn)入fill in 填寫 cut in 插入join in 參加look in 來訪，參觀 hand in 上交 drop in 拜訪 give in 讓步take in 接納，吸收 call in 召集，來訪bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入 break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話 result in 導(dǎo)致succeed in 在……獲成功 persist in 堅(jiān)持（9）動(dòng)詞十into run into 碰到look into 研究，調(diào)查，往里面看burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā) turn into 變成change…into 把……變成 divide…into 把……分成 put／translate…into 把……譯成（l0）動(dòng)詞+of die of 死于talk of 談到 hear of 聽說think of 想到dream of 夢(mèng)到speak of 談到consist of 由……組成approve of 贊成 plain of 抱怨bee of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦（l1）動(dòng)詞+out go out 熄滅 set out 出發(fā)，著手 try out 試用，試驗(yàn) put out 撲滅 run out 用完let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)pick out 選出hold out 堅(jiān)持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲勞 make out 理解，看清楚 keep out(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出辦法等 send out 發(fā)出，派遣 give out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完 look out 當(dāng)心，提防 hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā) help out 救助 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn) e out 出版，出來 cross out 劃掉 burst out 進(jìn)發(fā) carry out 執(zhí)行 break out 爆發(fā) point out 指出 figure out 算出bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 leave out 省略，刪掉 speak out 大膽講出（l2）動(dòng)詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究 g