【正文】 o protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an very careful of fallen power with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are building their homes now and they are returning to normal life.第二篇：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? sth “看見(jiàn)某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與every day。多久一次”。She is going to buy a sweater for her 。will not = won’t。I’m ’ll do it right 。我會(huì)幫你的。Maybe she will go to the 。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball ：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball ：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they , I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, e, go, leave, ： I’m 。如: One of my teammates is strong and 。相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末, of?“替代??。如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 “藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞）pill “藥片”（為可數(shù)名詞）如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥 “含有?” without “沒(méi)有”Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國(guó)清茶 Go to school without(eating)。句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not ?until? “直到?才?”。 up 放棄Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and up late is bad for your .(Ving短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ))staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚） about 亂扔Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter public 公共的Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in than 超過(guò) less than 少于Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that do morning exercise less than three times a “必須, 一定” 如: We must study ；在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中一般應(yīng)用can,否定句中也可用功用心 愛(ài)心 專心ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can39。t,needn39。s someone knocking on the must he 。 with “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”talk to “找某人談話” , 在口語(yǔ)中常 “責(zé)備某人”如: Jim’s father is talking with the will talk to him about his , oneself 自學(xué) = learn by oneself Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 sb(to)do sth = help 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?用心 愛(ài)心 專心 beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)十 謂語(yǔ)！What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀?。?）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！女日：What important jobs they have done！他們做了多么重要的工作呀?。?）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如： How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀?。?）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How useful a subject they are learning！他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀?。?）.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How time flies！時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the 。見(jiàn)上述例句。be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)?感興趣”如: I?am interested in reading 。In my free time I often go to the ，我常去看電影。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購(gòu)物??go climbing 去爬山 I do a lot of 。not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”；“全然不”。 used to know little about 。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如： There’s a little water in the 。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：eg The sun gives us light during the 。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。 they are free, people usually do what they ，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and ，比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語(yǔ)中或不太正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中對(duì)否定句和疑問(wèn)句常使用與do 連用的形式。be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。如：eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or ，不論是否下雨。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back 。eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing 。? Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：tell do sth.?告訴某人做某事用心 愛(ài)心 專心want do teach do play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the the phone? “接電話” answer “回答，答復(fù)”。with “有”?！痵 nothing 。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the 。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the 愛(ài)心 專心cost 的主語(yǔ)是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄ for 為?付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。例如： I’m not going to ask 。Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她會(huì)按時(shí)到嗎？3）可表示說(shuō)話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，各有側(cè)重：若表示沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先計(jì)劃或考慮，而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的意圖或臨時(shí)作出的決定時(shí)，則要用will。（已經(jīng)過(guò)考慮）4）在有條件從句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)多少帶有些意愿。6）表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用be going to，不用will。我希望我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。 job 夢(mèng)想的工作What’s your dream job?你的夢(mèng)想工作是什么？ future: from now on 從今往后，今后in the future在將來(lái)Section C 打鉤 your answers 核對(duì)你的答案 cycling 去騎自行車，go 與表示活動(dòng)，消遣等方面的動(dòng)詞ing形式連用，表示在某些特定的情況下暫時(shí)從事的運(yùn)動(dòng)，消遣或活動(dòng)，這時(shí)的GO 有“去“的意思。例：They spent two years(in)building this 。例：A new puter costs a lot of 。take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種：(1)It takes sb.＋時(shí)間＋to do 。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for （給某人）買??。(3)pay for 。例: They pay us every 。(6)pay off one39。there will be較隨意，沒(méi)什么計(jì)劃的。（2）make sb|sth + do sth 意為“使某人|某物做某事“ Don’t make him 。I am ing to see you this afternoon。t help 禁不住，忍不?。徊坏貌籥sk for help 尋求幫助；求助；請(qǐng)求幫助with one39。s so excited about the uping ，她興奮不已。感興趣1play the guitar 彈吉他1be fond of 喜歡1play soccer 踢足球1walk a pet dog 遛狗1collect stamps 集郵1plant flowers 種花1climb mountains 爬山1fly kites 放風(fēng)箏1go travelling 去旅行 go swimming 去游泳 Section B2It must be a great fun 那一定很有趣2used to do ：didn’t use to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事（但現(xiàn)在不做了）2Kangkang is fond of swimming 康康喜歡游泳2What hobbies did you use to have ?你過(guò)去有什么愛(ài)好？2What are you looking at ?你在看什么呢？2I am going swimming 我要去游泳2learn...from 向。4share...with..與。4need do 4How do you make a scrapbook?你如何做剪貼本？4What did you use to do in spring ?你過(guò)去常在春天做什么？ Section D 50、maybe 可能 也許5provide sth.= provide 5take a bath = have a bath 洗澡5whether = if 多數(shù)情況下可通用。How exciting!多么令人激動(dòng)呀！Who is going to sing at the concert ? 誰(shuí)要在演唱會(huì)上唱歌？It sounds 。的一部分1a part of the working people’s songs 勞動(dòng)人民歌曲的一部分1be famous for