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接】 The experts think that India’s population may be _________ than China’s ________ 2020. A. many, by B more, in C. larger, by 答案: C. 解題思路: 此題考查人口的 “多 ”或 “少 ”的表達(dá),由于題目中有 than,要用比較級(jí) ,故先排除 A;而指 “人口多 ”時(shí)要用 large, 故選 C。 【考查點(diǎn)】 increase to … 和 increase by的區(qū)別。 解題思路: 此題考查 “增加了 ”的翻譯,由于前面有 has,所以 increase 要用其過(guò)去分詞形式, 故寫(xiě)為 increased by。 ② The crowd were running in all directions. 人群往四面八方跑去。 ② Shoppers crowded the streets. 買(mǎi)東 西的人擠滿(mǎn)了大街。如 crowded trains (hotels, roads, shops) 擁擠的火車(chē) (旅館,道路,商店 ) 【考查點(diǎn)】 crowd不同詞性的用法 。 由于句中所給謂語(yǔ)是 rushes and pushes,用了單數(shù),而 people和 police都是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù),故選 B。 【考查點(diǎn)】 詞意理解。 [即學(xué)即練] ① —________ is the population of your city? — About two million. A. How B. What C. How many ② The police __________ looking for the man who killed someone last night. A. is B. are C. will ③ The things in the supermarket are very cheap, so it is always c______________. ④ 他們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量已增加到了三千人。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】 不能確定其謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。 【例句】 Thanks to the doctor, the boy was , 那男孩得救了。 解題思路: 此題意為 “多虧了政府的努力,我們的生活正變得越來(lái)越好 ”,故選 C。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】 add to與 add…to… 的意思混淆不清。 4. protect…from… 【用法】 “保護(hù) …… 不受 …… 侵害 ”( from后接名詞,代詞等作賓語(yǔ)) 【例句】 It’s my duty to protect children from 。 解題思路: 此句意為 “他戴太陽(yáng)鏡使自己免受太陽(yáng)光的侵害 ”, prevent和 stop與 from構(gòu)成的是 prevent/stop sb from doing “阻止某人做某事 ”, 故選 C。 如: A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不明確 the number of和 a number of謂語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù) 。 辨析: too many, too much和 much too too many: “太多 ”,其后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 【考題鏈接】 You look __________ fat, so don’t eat ______________ sweet. A. much too, too much B. too much, much too C. much too, too many 答案: A。 I’d like ____________________ something ___________ that. 6. 多虧了你的幫助,我才可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 例如: An elephant is bigger than a 。 例如: There is a book and two pens on the 。 ⑥ 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)中: a lot(of)許多,大量; after a while過(guò)一會(huì)兒 (3) 定冠詞的用法 : ① 特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )物,這是定冠詞的基本用法。例如: I have a car. The car is ,它是紅色的。 ⑥ 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前。例如 :on the left在左邊, in the middle of在 …… 中間 ⑩ 用在樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前。例如, Class Two二班, Tian’an Men Square天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng),water水 ② 可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的物主代詞( my, your, his, her等)、指示代詞( this/these,that/those)、不定代詞( some, any等)及所有格限制時(shí)。例如: I have lunch at school every 天都在學(xué)校 吃午飯。 b. 名詞短語(yǔ): day and night日日夜夜; brother and sister兄弟姐妹; hour after hour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻; here and there到處。 【考題鏈接】 He gave my sister ____ useful book yesterday A. an B. a C. / D. the 答案: B。其中兩位和三位數(shù)的讀法是讀所有數(shù)詞的基礎(chǔ)。 Examples: 1,234 讀作: one thousand, two hundred and thirtyfour 4,567,809 讀作: four million, five hundred and sixtyseven thousand, eight hundred and nine 5,678,120,000 讀作: five billion, six hundred and seventyeight million, one hundred and twenty thousand [即學(xué)即練] 一 . 用 a, an, the填空 : 1. We can’t live without_______ air. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Let’s go and watch them play_______ chess. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. We are going to ____ Great Wall tomorrow. A. a B. the C. / D. an 4. They often want people to move to _____ smaller cities. A. a B. the C. / D. an 5. Population is ____ big problem for cities. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二 . 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字的讀法: 45,680,694 _________________________________________________________________________ 6,598,435,567 _________________________________________________________________________ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 上冊(cè) Module 12 Summer in LA 一、預(yù)習(xí)新知 重點(diǎn)單詞: shorts, progress, arrange, book, provide 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): give a warm wele to, make progress, fill in, place of interest, take place 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: 主謂一致。 Mary, __________________ her parents __________________________ to Paris already. 3. 你知道你們城市 的人口是多少嗎 ? Do you know ___________________________________________? 4. 帶上雨傘以免你被雨淋濕。 10. C 解析: “使某人做某事 ”是 “make sb. do sth.”,故選 C。 20. C 二、 1~5 D, B, A, C, D 6~10 D, A, C, C, C 三、 (A) 1~5 BACBD (B) 6~10 DBACC 四、 1. population 2. crowd(s) 3. percent 4. increased 5. law Z X X K] 6. crime 7. police 8. taxes 9. fault 10. flats 五、 1. Thanks to 2. along with, has moved 3. what the population of your city is 4. protect yourself from 5. the largest population