【正文】 g(the Lishan HotSpring).The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, andrenamed the Li Palace(the Resort Palace).In the Tang dynasty, LiShimin(Emperor Tai Zong)ordered to construct the Hot SpringPalace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built aroundLishan Mountain in the year of was known as the Huaqing also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its locationon the hot Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, abranch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like adark green galloping horse from a long it has the nameof the Lishan Mountain(Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, YangGui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, andeverything in sight was , they came into thawimmediately in front of the owed a great deal to the lukewarm vapour rising out of the hot is the Frost DriftingHall that greets us by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken bya severe drought in the very remote , by the order of theJade Emperor(the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came atthe head of eight young ones, and made rain when thedisaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that itbecame serious a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept theyoung dragons under the Jade Cause Way(玉堤), with the Morning GlowPavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of itrespectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all daylong to meet the needs of local , he had the olddragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon WatersidePavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obligedhim to exercise control over the NineBend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directlyto the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang(the NineDragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).Atthe head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he woulde to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October ofthe Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew toits Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built withcrystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish，dragons, birds and it twin lotus flowers also carvedwith white jade could be seen as spring water welled fromthe break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus the name Lotus Flower Tang(the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor XuanZong’s favorite lady, used to take was originally builtwith white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted waterlike a pool looked very much like a Chinese floweringcrabapple。歡迎來(lái)華清池參觀，我是導(dǎo)游，很高興能為大家服務(wù)。大家請(qǐng)看前方山巒，由于從遠(yuǎn)處看，尤如一匹青蒼色的駿馬，因此得名驪山。華清池是歷代帝王游幸之地，相傳周幽王曾在這里修建驪宮。唐太宗詔令在這里營(yíng)建宮殿樓閣，取名湯泉宮，后高宗改名溫泉宮。我們面前的這片碧波蕩漾的水面叫做九龍湖，有5300平方米。兩只龍頭高高揚(yáng)起，猶如一座華麗的龍舟，正欲破浪前行。登上飛霜殿的回廊，東西眺望沉香殿、宜春殿，更覺(jué)飛霜殿的回廊富麗堂皇，端莊大度。在飛霜殿的背面墻上還有一副壁畫——《楊玉環(huán)奉詔溫泉宮》，描繪的是公元二十八年十月的一個(gè)夜晚，玄宗第一次召見(jiàn)楊玉環(huán)的場(chǎng)面。5年后，由于唐玄宗的愛(ài)妃武惠妃病逝，后宮三千粉黛無(wú)一人令唐玄宗中意，他便下令在溫泉宮召見(jiàn)楊玉環(huán)，這樣便拉開(kāi)了唐玄宗與楊玉環(huán)的愛(ài)情羅曼史的序幕。剛才我們提到了，唐玄宗和楊貴妃每年秋冬來(lái)到華清池，是為了享受溫泉沐浴的。唐華清宮充分利用有利地形，構(gòu)筑成一個(gè)龐大的宮殿建筑群，主要殿舍以溫泉為中心。池壁由墨玉青石拼砌而成，湯池分上下兩層，為臺(tái)式結(jié)構(gòu)，上層可扶可坐。接下來(lái)我們進(jìn)入的是蓮花湯，又名御湯九龍殿，它是唐玄宗李隆基的御用湯池。據(jù)考證，該池下面還有西周和秦的湯池遺址，原來(lái)早在三千年前的西周就已經(jīng)在這里修池沐浴了，只是沒(méi)有修建殿宇，晚上人們?cè)谶@里沐浴，可以仰望天上的星辰，所以取名星辰湯。華清池不僅在中國(guó)古代史上享有盛名，中國(guó)近代史上震驚中外的西安事變也發(fā)生在這里。張學(xué)良、楊虎城兩將軍發(fā)動(dòng)的西安事變以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨促成的這次事變的和平解決，對(duì)推動(dòng)國(guó)共再次合作、團(tuán)結(jié)抗日，起了重大的歷史作用。1936年10月12月，蔣介石先后兩次到陜西來(lái)，都住在五間廳，并在五間廳內(nèi)召見(jiàn)張學(xué)良和楊虎城兩位將軍，要求張、楊二人消滅陜北紅軍，以實(shí)施其攘外必先安內(nèi)的剿共計(jì)劃。西安事變是中國(guó)近代史上的一個(gè)重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。好了，今天我們?nèi)A清池景區(qū)的講解就到這里了，謝謝大家!范文二華清池亦名華清宮，位于西安城東，驪山北麓，距歷史文化名城西安30公里，自古就是游覽沐浴勝地，是全國(guó)第一批重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，1997年國(guó)務(wù)院公布華清宮遺址為全國(guó)第四批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。等無(wú)數(shù)流傳千古、膾炙人口的詩(shī)詞歌賦，成為我國(guó)古代文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。千古一帝秦始皇于此砌石起宇名曰驪山湯。貞觀十八年(公元644年)唐太宗李世民營(yíng)建湯泉宮，竣工以后太宗率文武百官臨幸新宮，親筆御書《溫泉銘》，兵名石匠樂(lè)石制碑拓印以示群臣。長(zhǎng)安回望繡城堆，山頂千門次第開(kāi)至此，華清池到達(dá)了它的歷史鼎盛時(shí)期。漁陽(yáng)輦鼓動(dòng)起來(lái)，驚破霓裳羽衣曲，天寶十四載(公元755年)發(fā)生安史之亂，玄宗棄京師急攜楊貴妃姐妹西逃，至此，華清宮由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰。1959年，著名文學(xué)家郭沫若在此參觀時(shí)就欣然提筆寫下了華清池水色清蒼，此日規(guī)模越盛唐。驪山溫泉有四個(gè)出水口，每小時(shí)流量112噸。兩側(cè)有配殿，對(duì)面隔池相望有短堤一道，兩端分別有晨旭亭和晚霞亭，堤下八只小龍頭和堤后龍吟榭下一只老龍頭口吐泉水，符和唐玄宗九龍湯故事。我國(guó)歷史上著名的“烽火戲諸侯”的故事便發(fā)生在這里。歷史上把這一段概括為“千金買一笑”，“一笑失天下”?！靶浅綔睘樘铺趯Ｓ玫脑〕?，因無(wú)頂蓋，晚間沐浴時(shí)能看見(jiàn)星辰而得名。侍兒扶起嬌無(wú)力，始是新承恩澤時(shí)?！堕L(zhǎng)恨歌》結(jié)尾兩句“天長(zhǎng)地久有時(shí)盡，此恨綿綿無(wú)絕期”為他們愛(ài)情故事的悲劇結(jié)局加了最好的注解。在御湯博物館的東南角有溫泉水源。環(huán)園南部高臺(tái)之上有一字排開(kāi)坐南朝北的五間房屋，人稱“五間廳”。12月12日凌晨，張楊聯(lián)合發(fā)動(dòng)兵諫，派東北軍衛(wèi)隊(duì)營(yíng)突襲蔣介石的行轅華清池，經(jīng)過(guò)一番激戰(zhàn)，蔣的侍衛(wèi)大都被消滅，蔣本人當(dāng)時(shí)住在五間廳內(nèi)，聽(tīng)到槍聲，倉(cāng)皇出走，過(guò)飛虹橋，越過(guò)后圍墻向山上逃去，藏在半山腰虎斑石旁一條石縫內(nèi)，天亮后，被搜山的部隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，帶回西安。然而，西安事變和平解決后，護(hù)送蔣介石回南京的張學(xué)良將軍遭到數(shù)十年的長(zhǎng)期監(jiān)禁，楊虎城將軍則于1949年9月重慶解放前夕，被殺害于重慶中美合作所。好，到這里，華清池的講解就全部結(jié)束了，謝謝大家！