【正文】 he _______ the known only she _______ of Aunt Ruth! not terribly so frightened not terribly so frightened not so terribly frightened not so terribly frightened“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”“She insisted ______ it as a gift.” them to accepting they they accepted chairman requested that members studied the problem more carefully problem were more carefully studied problem could be studied with more care members study the problem more carefully“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.” idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet sent is necessary that this machinetool _______ every to be “That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”“It certainly I had the money ______ buy it.”’’ shall“Why didn’t you help him?”“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.” would rather we _______ now, but we must go to not left’t to be left’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you won’t not taking don’t you didn’t take housemaster was very asked that we ______ television on week be watching not not have watched hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped calling he would call me to call he call me at the price list, he’d have known what to looked looked would have looked been looking“Shall I open the window?”“I’d rather _________.” had better don’t shouldn’ didn’t“Did you have to go to court?”“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.” Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los have go you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the seen been have seen you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by got been the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the not not occur not not occur _______ the party if he’d gone to have missed “Your pictures are beautiful!”“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.” taken have have taken wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in study“I couldn’t talk to very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.” John had been John John, Gerald would have been a rich he to enter he entered business he entered he was to enter business, we shall go on a the weather be fine the weather were fine the weather been fine the weather to be fine“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”“It’s too bad that you met a lot of people.” attended …didn’ attended …h(huán)adn’t … didn’ attend … haven’t“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.” picture exhibition bored me to wish I _______ to not not gone not not have gone their passport _______ all right, they _______ … wouldn’t been … wouldn’t have been… mustn’t be … wouldn’t be only I _________ how to operate an electronic puter as you thick smog covered the whole was as if a great black blanket ______ over been thrown thrown spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought far been far away far far away I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture! have attended would have been able to help him, but I _______ so be“Where have you been?”“I got caught in the traffic。4． 有人建議我們舉行一次講演比賽。8． 如果她不是一直刻苦練習(xí)，她的鋼琴就不可能彈得這么好。，否則他就來參加我們的聯(lián)歡會（gettogether）了。39。t you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would been be do you like the party? you had e with us, you ______ a good had have had I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the 39。t run you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by start to started you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the travelled trarelled ______ yesterday if you ______ TV you do, hadn39。t watch you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go , will be had, would have been, would be had, would be boss often made me work day and I ______you, I ______ the , will give been you, would have given up, would give up been you, would give up you tell me all about it, I ______ able to be be you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me? to 39。s lecture, he got up earlier he had got up earlier he got up rather late he had got up so late their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to it were not for it had not been for not it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy not not be not be not have been ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful 39。t order me about, as if I ______ your 39。s advice, we would not be lost in the taken take the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious 39。t happen taken, wouldn39。t break 39。t want39。would 。could have not been。had not have been warned。didn39。wouldn39。從句的意思反映出其愿望是不可能實現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣。3．選D。從全句的意思中分析，應(yīng)是前者。4．選B。主句與從句都理解為與過去事實要反相才正確。t，但作除“有”解以外的含義時，只能有第一種否定或疑問形式，所以選項A是錯的。7．選B。9．選D。10．選C。從句中的one day指“將來有一天”，故用should可表示將來。14．選B。16．選D。第二句是與這個過去的事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選用D。主、從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故用A。根據(jù)主從句之間在邏輯上的時間關(guān)系，應(yīng)視為同時發(fā)生故選B。如果是這樣，A項中的got up指與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件，這與主句不合邏輯。3．選C。4．選C。6．選C。從wish后的過去時間狀語判斷，這應(yīng)該是一個對過去未能實現(xiàn)事情的一種愿望，故應(yīng)使用過去完成時。請參閱本章的語法說明。But for（如果沒有）和without都可用于表示條件，并沒有時間限制，它們既有If it were not for的意思，也有if it had not been for的意思。as if后時態(tài)的確定同wish一樣，也不要受主句時態(tài)的影響，對它的分析請見上面第8題及其分析。從句用與過去事實相反的過去完成時才能合句意。主句中的now一詞已表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反。17．選B。用與過去事實相反的否定句才合邏輯。從句是指過去，而主句是指現(xiàn)在。我們自覺不自覺地運用了虛擬語氣來我們的情感。我們先看非真實的條件句中的謂語動詞。例如，If you had worked hard, you wouldn’t have failed in the exam.（要是你真的努力了，你就不會考試不及