【正文】 sb 拿什么東西給某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……start doing sth/start to dosth 開(kāi)始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb 適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to one39。s best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……的幫助下the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下266 the same…(名)…aswith one39。s best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形做某事容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi)306 向方式提問(wèn)：How277 upside down 倒著unless=if not307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many279 wait for sb 等某人309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when 3281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose282 want to do sth 想做某事313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事314 向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Whowear out把…穿壞315 在將來(lái)時(shí)中，……以后（用 in，一般時(shí)態(tài)284 wele to +…（地方）歡迎到……中，……以后（用 after285 what about +n /doing39。s the matter ? = What39。3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one(another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There are some strangers in the 。二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài) be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There have been several private schools in our area this ，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。There used to be a hospital there before the ，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。There happened to be a bus 。Once upon a time there lived a king in 。There won’t be a meeting 。There might be no money left。/ 不，沒(méi)有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。There being a bus stop near my house is a great ，很是方便。I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private 。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for 。五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系：there be 意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： 中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。There is a pencil on the 。t any bird in the tree．樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間？ 這是There十be句型的疑問(wèn)句，其構(gòu)成是將be動(dòng)詞提到There之前，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)。t．：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？在這個(gè)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句之前，加上疑問(wèn)詞，變成特殊疑問(wèn)句。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．僅有一只。 there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的來(lái)信嗎？No, there hasn’，沒(méi)有。There are some books, a pen and a pencilbox on my ，一支筆和一個(gè)鉛筆盒。There are five minutes left 。t there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？ be 與have的替換there be表示所屬時(shí)可與have替換。注意：當(dāng)該句型主語(yǔ)是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。如：There may be a rain this 。例如： fell a deep 。There is no good /use(in)doing ；There is not a moment to 。關(guān)于 There be 句型肯定句 ① There is a/an +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … : There is a book on the desk..②There are some/數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +in the … : There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+不可數(shù)名詞 +in the … : There is some water in the ① There is not a/an +（單（單））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +（復(fù)（復(fù)））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+不可數(shù)名詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可數(shù)名詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the ① Is there a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可數(shù)名詞+in the …？Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相關(guān)特殊疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)數(shù)量 A: How many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的數(shù)字): A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is : A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are 、問(wèn)東西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(總是用單數(shù)問(wèn))B: There is …/ There are …: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a : A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some some用于⑴肯定句、⑵詞組any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑問(wèn)句not a =no not any == nois 用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，is be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some boys C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands 6．There39。t there C．isn39。t it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn39。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。5．D。形容詞修飾something，anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。18．A。20．B。22．B23．A。25．D。m afraed to go out at night I39。m like my motherDoes 49 be mad at 生某人的氣be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)補(bǔ)：be made in 在…生產(chǎn)或制造be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定be on a visit to 參觀be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補(bǔ)：be please with 對(duì)…感到滿意be quiet 安靜be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble yoube strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He39。s begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補(bǔ)：both…and… …和…都 eg : I39。s future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)catch up with sb 趕上某人chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地e in 進(jìn)來(lái)e over to 過(guò)來(lái)e up wi