【正文】 go to the City39。一般來說，在單個句子中，英語句子也是先中心，也就是將主要思想、結(jié)果放在句首，放在主句里表達(dá)；而漢語正相反，一般為后中心，主要的觀點、信息往往放在句末。比如寫下面一則便條，因母親突然生病，周末你不能和湯姆去跳舞了，你找了舞跳得很好的時黛來代替你，并表示抱歉。5）回復(fù)友人問候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend please write a reply to her to tell her your current Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before operation on my leg was a wonderful know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my operation removed the cause of is quite worth having the am daily recovering from my ’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper you for kind best wishes to all your family 這是對好友問候便條的回復(fù)。與別人已經(jīng)定好的約會卻臨時不能赴約時，應(yīng)說明原因并誠懇地道歉，以期獲得別人的諒解。例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday is difficult for me to make a I also wonder to meet you very could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much. 自己家里有客人，自然不方便再接受別人邀請去做客所以可以明正言順的表示拒絕或可另約時間。此類信要寫得及時，態(tài)度要誠懇，用詞需謙遜。2)約請(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow am sure that you will be happy to watch I leave you an admission performance will begin at seven o’clock will wait for you at the theater let me know whether you are prevented from ing or not. 約朋友一起去看戲，可是朋友不在家，只好留下票子和一張便條，但又怕朋友來不了，所以在便條最后特地寫上“如果你來不了，告訴我一聲”（Please let me know whether you are prevented from ing）3)道歉（Apology）人非圣賢，孰能無過。例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back a note to the secretary and it should include 1)the cause for leaving。基本寫作格式便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。結(jié)尾時也無需要結(jié)尾禮詞，只需要寫上便條者姓名。便條的特點在于內(nèi)容簡短，大多是臨時性的詢問、留言、通知、要求等。要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀和分析所給的情景，確定便條所涉及的內(nèi)容，如寫便條者與便條接收者的身份、兩者之間的關(guān)系及情景的正式程度等。一般不寫地址，與普通書信基本相同。便條具有用途廣泛、形式簡單、文字要求不十分嚴(yán)格的特點。因病請假則是ask for sick ，文中用的短語是apply for意為“申請”，含有更加鄭重的意味，常用于下級對上級或晚輩對長輩的書面語中，“Only child”意為“獨生子女”相應(yīng)的，“獨生女”譯作“only daughter”而“獨生子”譯作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“涉及到，至于”與Concerning同義，兩者可以互換?！薄把a(bǔ)課”的英文是to make up for the lessons。為了避免誤解，不影響感情，在這種情況下，應(yīng)寫信給對方予以解釋，以請求諒解。這句話應(yīng)該理解為“你當(dāng)時一定感到很失望”。美國人通常說to call somebody?！癶ave effect upon/on”,如果是積極影響就在have和effect之間加a good，反之，就加“a bad”其他的形容詞例如great，remarkable也可以用來修飾effect，此詞在這里是名詞。便條寫作中的語言表達(dá)：中國人與西方人看問題的方法的確在許多方面存在著差異，而且這種差異的的確確在束縛著中國學(xué)生，成為他們英文寫作中的攔路虎，使他們不能準(zhǔn)確而簡潔地表達(dá)思想。t be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill，即所謂“先果后因”。）所以說，大學(xué)生用英文寫作時，要按照英美人的思維模式進(jìn)行思考，避免寫出中國式的英語。t present on time in your class yesterday met with the traffic jam on my way to school so that I spent thirty minutes longer than know you are a little angry, anyhow it39。s Union to write a passage entitled： The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to either agree or disagree with them：More pressure from academic studies does（does not）good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles（cars，trucks，etc.）are a major source of air pollution in are to suggest only ONE way to solve the way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television people think that TV advertising brings as benefits，but others don39。s money today is better, what do you think? Write on answer sheet two a positions of about 200 are to write in three the first part, state specifically what you opinion is In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a A Nowadays the Internet has bee part of people39。相反，按照題目要求寫相應(yīng)的“功能段落”和表達(dá)是答題的永恒方式，永遠(yuǎn)不會因為出題方式的改變而失效。可以看出，題目明確要求寫的“現(xiàn)象”、“危害”，此外可寫的是“建議”。二段首句點明主題并對主題簡評，二句概述圖片所指現(xiàn)象，三句相關(guān)人感受，四句排法舉例，五句萬能表達(dá)（強(qiáng)調(diào)句式）指出其危害，六句總結(jié)。當(dāng)今社會，很多人上網(wǎng)獲取各種信息已成為一種普遍趨勢。圖片中的小男孩就是一個例子。others try to keep a balanced do you think is the best way to stay healthy? The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003 People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever on ANSWER SHEET ONE a position of about 150 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOOD 2004 Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each , some say that phones will kill letter is your opinion?WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING? 2005 The students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be on ANSWER SHEET TWO a position of about 200 words on the following topic: MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIVAL 比較題型 amp。請你將制定接待計劃的工作程序以及注意事項用電子郵件發(fā)給我。另外，我正在修訂公司的會議管理規(guī)定，請你就會議時間的長短問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?