【正文】 經(jīng)證明這種化學(xué)品對(duì)人 的 健康有害。 (times) ____________________________________________________________________________ IV. 完形填空 Many people have heard of Franklin39。s great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One of his most wellknown achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einstein39。t afford to study at University College C. University College was more famous for physics teaching and research D. he was more interested in physics than mathematics 3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy ______. A. before 1979 B. after he gained his PhD C. before 1973 D. after his books were published 4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking ______. A. has been a student of Einstein B. has been a Nobel Prize winner C. pleted his three most popular books in 2021 D. is a wellknown theoretical scientist with many honours 5. The writer wrote this article mainly to ______. A. pare Einstein39。s second manned spaceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after China39。s Safe Return B. History of China39。 in theory在理論上； in practice 在實(shí)踐中； in fact實(shí)際上。本題 指 剛好趕上火車，故 C為最佳答案 。 4. C 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 5. B 解析：本題考查介詞 unlike。 protect sb from sth為常 見 用法，意為 “ 保護(hù) 某人 不受某事傷害 ” ， from不 能 省略 ； keep sb from doing意為 “ 阻止某人做某事 ” ， from不能省略；stop / prevent sb from doing 意為 “ 阻止 、 防止某人做某事 ” ， from后常接 doing。故 B為最佳答案。 floating 動(dòng)作是 由 cat 發(fā)出的， 同時(shí) dead 形容詞也作主語的補(bǔ)足語。 11. B 解析：本題考查代詞 it的 用法。 as 作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的定語從句放句首， as 指代后面的整句內(nèi)容。 break out 意為 “ 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生 ” ； break in 意為 “ 插入，插隊(duì)，插嘴 ” ； break off意為 “ 斷開；斷落 ” ， 特別是 “ 斷絕關(guān)系 ” 等； break down 意為 “ 坍塌；垮掉；中途停止 ” 。故 C為最佳答案。 Ⅳ. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi) 的 要 求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The police are trying to find out who is responsible for the accident. 2. That he is the best player in his team is a fact. / It is a fact that he is the best player in his team. 3. They came to the decision that they should go on with the project despite the weather. 4. The only solution is that both parties put down their arms and talk face to face. 5. They are still living in what used to be a church. Ⅴ. 根據(jù)漢語提示及重點(diǎn)詞語將下列句子譯成英語 1. The mother elephant gave birth to a lovely baby elephant. 2. It has been proved by some scientists that this chemical does great harm to people39。 made of silk 此處作定語，修飾 handkerchief。在前文所準(zhǔn)備的材料中，只有手帕有四個(gè)角，因此應(yīng)該是handkerchief。 8. A 解析：結(jié)合語境，下文講解如何一步一步制作風(fēng)箏，因此此處應(yīng)為三個(gè)重要的 steps。 10. D 解析：結(jié)合上下文，這是制作風(fēng)箏的第二步，故 next 最為恰當(dāng)。注意 ： 類似用法還有require, want, deserve 等。 collect 意思是 “ 將分散零碎的東西收集起 來 ” ，此處是將電收集起來。 霍金雖然身體殘疾，但是卻能理解人類迄今為止最復(fù)雜的理論，最關(guān)鍵的還在于他能夠把他所理解的理論進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化。 文中 “ In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to ?” 可知， 1973年前是在天文學(xué)研究機(jī)構(gòu)工作。根據(jù)文章 第四段末和第五段開始可知 ，第一次是在 2021年，兩年以后時(shí)間就是 2021年。文章提到中國是繼美國 、 俄羅斯之后的第三個(gè)成功將人送入太空的國家。 Ⅷ. 書面表達(dá) 參考范文： With the development of space technology, human beings are exploring further into the space. Those space experiments and explorations cost huge sums of money, which, quite a number of people think, should have been used to protect human natural environment and solve the problems we all are facing. This might be true, but I think in the long run human will have to turn to other plas when all the resources are used up. For example, human could make use of the mines on the moon and conduct special experiments in the space. Moreover, some of the new technologies employed in space could be used in our daily life and thus creating a better life for us. All in all, space technology development is sure to benefit all human beings.