【正文】
們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了四本書。過去將來完成時(shí):表示在過去某一時(shí)間對將來某一時(shí)刻以前所會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用在虛擬語氣中,表示與過去的事實(shí)相反?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。The children have been watching TV since six o39。Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧? :①尚未完成:He had been writing the 。(最近)⑤反復(fù)動(dòng)作:He had been asking me the same 。If we don39。第三篇:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)教案專題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)教案徐紅平20129動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)目標(biāo):一、英語的常見時(shí)態(tài):一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來一般將來時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成時(shí) /過去將來過去將來時(shí)/ / /練兵場——穩(wěn)操勝券 at the up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶ be taken taken 答案 A 解析: 飛機(jī)、火車等按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行,表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 job ______ open for your be kept keep kept been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài),由句意“隨時(shí)歡迎你回來工作”可知用將來時(shí)。shown。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在我家和我一起看電視。 a room above the store,where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the to be held been held be held being held 答案 A 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。二、熱點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài): 一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí) ______ you not to move my dictionarynow I cannot find asking asked window is ____ for ’t cleaned ’t clear ’t cleaned ’t been cleaned was surprised to find the fridge empty。has finished writing。was falling reading。一般過去時(shí)表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,具有持續(xù)和未完成的含義。had forgotten spoken。動(dòng)詞go,e,leave及詞組take off等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years going been been 答案 C 解析: 句中several years ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。解答:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“——Tommy將計(jì)劃買車。 must have been a long , it ______ us a whole week to get taken taking 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ been lying been lying lying lain 答案 A 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next making made 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過程,故不選。筆者在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中進(jìn)行了努力的嘗試和探索,并依據(jù)信息加工的學(xué)習(xí)理論,總結(jié)出較為行之有效的“三元”教學(xué)法:從“標(biāo)志”信息輸入著眼,經(jīng)過“概念”思維加工,達(dá)成“結(jié)構(gòu)”形式輸出,從而使師生擺脫枯燥的時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué),掌握動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的規(guī)律,形成有效的語法教學(xué)策略。(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法有四種。(1)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。其他幾種時(shí)態(tài)不再一一列舉。試看下面幾種時(shí)態(tài)的比較。有些時(shí)間狀語(標(biāo)志),如this morning,tonight等,既可用于一般過去時(shí),也可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但所表示的意義有所不同。(二)一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法比較一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);而過去完成時(shí)則表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其標(biāo)志是“過去的過去”。在帶有before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,由于主、從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已非常明確,所以可用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí),如The train had left before I got to the station、也可以說:The train left before I got to the station、其他時(shí)態(tài)的比較,如一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較不再列舉。一些表示來往動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí),常見的這類動(dòng)詞有arrive,e,go,leave,set off,start等、例如:The Browns are leaving for Paris next month、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示預(yù)定的近期將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),也可用來表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(1)當(dāng)賓語從句表示科學(xué)真理、客觀事實(shí)、格言或其他不受時(shí)間影響、限制的客觀存在的事物時(shí),如:Long ago people didn’t know that the earth moves round the sun、She told hers on that practice makes perfect、(2)當(dāng)賓語從句用來解釋、表達(dá)科技內(nèi)容時(shí),如:The teacher told us that the attraction of the earth for all bodies is called gravity、(3)當(dāng)賓語從句表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或目前習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí),如:He said he does morning exercises everyday、(4)當(dāng)賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)仍在繼續(xù),或表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻仍存在的狀態(tài)時(shí),如:LiLei said his father is attending a meeting in Shanghai、She told me the other day that she is only seventeen、其他從句,如比較狀語從句、定語從句等不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際需要,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。這些,整個(gè)中學(xué)階段英語時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)就系統(tǒng)化、規(guī)律化了。advanced 高級的accurate 準(zhǔn)確的 absolute 絕對的【詞匯補(bǔ)充】academicals 博士服,碩士服 academic year 學(xué)年 academician 院士 academy 私立中學(xué) academicism 墨守成規(guī)【典型例題】When you __ big , believe big , and pray big , big things happen! 【試題詳解】答案是A。句意:現(xiàn)在讓我們討論議事日程上的第五項(xiàng)。Capacity 表示容量容積明顯不符合題意?!镜湫涂碱}】Everyone is encouraged to ____ food and clothing for the attributeB contributeC stimulateD distribute 解析:答案為B ,此題考查對形近詞的區(qū)分。句意:鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人為難民捐助食品和衣物。noun a group of people who are elected to govern an area such as a city or county.【典型考題】The court then heard_____ for the dead woman’s councilB councilorC counselD counselor 解析:答案選C,句意為:法庭接著聽取了已死女人的父親所請律師的陳述。[典型考題]I want an appointment for a___time and [試題分析] 答案為c [詳細(xì)解答] 句意:我要有確切的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的約會(huì)。[典型考題]。本題的賓語是“解釋他的意圖”。Distressed使某人感動(dòng)痛苦,難過。room指房間,顯然與原句不合邏輯;flat強(qiáng)調(diào)一套房間,公寓套房;,會(huì)所。[詳細(xì)解答k典型考題答案B。[詳細(xì)解答[典型考題答案C。[典型考題[ Is it____ to promote cigarettes through advertising? [試題分析[本題是形近詞辨析題。[詳細(xì)解答[典型考題答案C。[詳細(xì)解答[典型考題答案B。A意為裝貨過多的。放肆的,無限制的, 無節(jié)制的D excessive noise 表示噪音的音量很大[詞形變換]exceed excess ,超越,過量,過度 excessively ,過分地[典型考題]America has suffered the 、economicB、economical C、financialD、monetary [試題分析]近義詞辨析 答案為C [詳細(xì)解答]固定搭配 financial crisis 金融危機(jī)。金融的。heighten:通常指使某物的某種性質(zhì)變得不同一般的顯著或突出。fear “害怕” 常用搭配“fear of for sth”afraid “恐懼的” 常用搭配 “be afraid of sth” interest “興趣”常用搭配 “interest inon sth”【詞形變換】inhibit ;使拘束inhibited 【典型考題】 He has ___his mother’s 【試題詳解】答案 D 這種耐心是母親遺傳給他的。Journal 在這里的是議事程的意思,diary 是指日記,不僅記錄所發(fā)生之事,還強(qiáng)調(diào)包括個(gè)人情感與想法。Masculine指在心理上或身體上具有男子特征,本句中形容詞所修飾的名詞是physique(體魄),所以,masculine 符合題意。distrust 和 mistrust 都有猜忌的意思,但差別很小。perceive 的意思是interpret sth in a certain way,與as 搭配。parental 本身就是形容詞,所以D選項(xiàng)不符合題意,予以排除。[典型試題]The next edition of the book is ___ for publication in [試題分析] 本題考查形近詞辨析。protect 保護(hù)。