【正文】 ，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。Who will go is not 、用it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末。My idea is(that)we can get more rades to help in the : 表示是否,只能使用whether.（四）賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)。但下面情況不能互換。 don’t know whether or not the report is don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.④介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。It depends on whether we have enough don’t know whether to go e to see me if you have 實(shí)用例句: 使用it作形式賓語(yǔ) I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two left it to my judgment whether we should continue this : 形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)替代詞: it（五）同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定語(yǔ)從句，意思就不完整）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)先行詞關(guān)系不密切，去掉定從句，意思仍然完整。 is nothing that can prevent him from doing 。2）用which而不用 that的情況：①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句； ②代表整個(gè)主句的意思；③介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞。 want the same shirt as my friend’。 I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm ，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。...一樣,一定使用 as ，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由先行詞決定。 1, 1949 was the day on which(= when)the People’s Republic of China was : 關(guān)系副詞=介詞 + which? October 1, 1949 was the day which the People’s Republic of China was founded ,看懂了嗎? which 在從句中做on的賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)有兩個(gè),前面講過(guò)的,一個(gè)是動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ),另一個(gè)是介詞賓語(yǔ)).再看下面這個(gè)例子: October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was !，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各個(gè)固定部分不要拆開(kāi)。這是重點(diǎn) it yesterday that he met Li Ping?特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ 一定要注意,這是出題點(diǎn),也是考點(diǎn),掌握它的最好方法是多記幾個(gè)這樣的句子, and where was it that you were born? : 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式只是把句子中某些詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)改變位置,所以把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)(it is/was...that/who)去掉之后,句子一定是完整的強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句：針對(duì)I met Li Ming at the railway station 。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not ? 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。Do be careful when you cross the ，務(wù)必（千萬(wàn)）要小心?。∽⒁猓捍朔N強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。 is knocking at the door, is it?It’s are singing?It is the light is still on in the must be the thirdyear students doing the 、it與one的區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)詞都可以代表前面說(shuō)過(guò)的名詞，但it用于同名同物的場(chǎng)合；one則用于同名異物的場(chǎng)合。It is fine(rainy, windy, etc.).It is is a half hour’s walk to the is eighteen square metres in does it matter?（三）作強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)用以幫助改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使句子的某一成分受到強(qiáng)調(diào)。（四）引導(dǎo)詞it作形式主語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)）為了使句子平衡，常采用形式主語(yǔ)（或賓語(yǔ)）it，而把真正的主語(yǔ)（或賓語(yǔ)）置于句子后面。注意：it不是多余的，不能當(dāng)作錯(cuò)句）補(bǔ)充: I like it (什么是及物動(dòng)詞,就是可以直接加上賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞),后面必須加一賓語(yǔ),而here是副詞,不能作賓語(yǔ)(大家想一想,!)這時(shí)為了使句子語(yǔ)法正確,使用一個(gè)虛擬的賓語(yǔ): ,: I like it 、省略為了使講話和行文簡(jiǎn)潔，句中某些成分有時(shí)可省略。.(There is)No smoking.(Is there)Anything wrong? Why(do you)not say hello to him?省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留to?！痵 meet at the same place as(we met) you finished your work?(I have)Not(finished my work)yet.（二）并列句中的省略?xún)蓚€(gè)并列分句中，后一個(gè)分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。（但I(xiàn) don’t think so比I think not更常用）。在表語(yǔ)從句中偶爾可省略。 boy did nothing but 、在某些狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可省去“主語(yǔ) + be”部分。（一）插入語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型：?jiǎn)卧~（多是副詞），如：besides, however, otherwise, therefore, though等。也有時(shí)，并不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。但是，有的插入語(yǔ)卻是句子不可缺少的一部分?？谡Z(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)頻率極高。狀語(yǔ)從句是一較大的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，也是近幾年高考題中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)重要試點(diǎn)。 I came into the office, the teachers were having a started as soon as he received the you see him, you will never forget sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類(lèi)從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)（它引導(dǎo)的不是從句）為并列連詞，語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)。 clearly, so that they may understand has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV left early in case he should miss the train.（五）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。 must do the exercise as I show acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用than, so(as)? as, the more ? the more等引導(dǎo)。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。d better have dinner with was so excited that he couldn39。d better have dinner with was so excited that he couldn39。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開(kāi)頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。 is a box on the 、在疑問(wèn)句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。 did he say at the shall I forget the day when I joined the ：I shall never forget the day when I joined the 、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中。（完全倒裝） hurried the rushed the 、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were, had 和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。So happy did he was 一句話語(yǔ)法: 時(shí)態(tài)題關(guān)鍵是確定時(shí)間點(diǎn),、時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)：在復(fù)合句，從句（主要是賓語(yǔ)從句）中的時(shí)態(tài)，常受主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的影響，這就叫做時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)一般有如下的情況。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各時(shí)態(tài)的形式是由助動(dòng)詞be的各時(shí)態(tài)的形式加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。完成被動(dòng)形式是什么呢,對(duì), 就是完成+被動(dòng)have/has/had +ved 是完成。動(dòng)詞辨義主要指：形狀相同的動(dòng)詞之間辨義。sit, seat等。hope, wish等。pass, past 等。find, find out等。如： give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，只是當(dāng)盯著某人看時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯著我的臉。只有當(dāng)be+born?短語(yǔ)后沒(méi)有by介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，才可用born。seat如果表示就座時(shí)要用be seated。而beat是及物動(dòng)詞為擊敗、勝過(guò)講，直接接人、隊(duì)。1fit與suit：fit與suit均可作合適講，但英文中卻用在不同的地方。1shut與close：shut與close有時(shí)是可以互換的，但有些地方則不可這樣做。而reply作回答講是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加上to。cost作 “花費(fèi)”講，主語(yǔ)不能是人，而spend的主語(yǔ)不能是物。但have on不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而wear則常要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：People are not allowed to 、find與found find找到的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是found，而found是動(dòng)詞“建立”的原形，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是founded，founded，如： The People’s Republic of China was founded in 、speak, say, talk 與tell 英文中講有4個(gè)詞，speak, say, talk, tell，但其中speak, talk多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，但speak后加語(yǔ)言名詞時(shí)則用作及物動(dòng)詞，如：Please speak English。在作辨別不同講時(shí)是tell，如：Can you tell me the difference between the two？而講別人好壞話時(shí)用speak，如：The father always speaks well of his son.。accept(v.), except(prep.)。choose(v.), choice(n.)。有關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的測(cè)試點(diǎn)主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~，不同搭配含意上的辨異及不同短語(yǔ)的辨異。注意：①如果賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動(dòng)詞分開(kāi)。(3)動(dòng)詞+介詞(及物)I39。如：She39。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after.(不能漏掉after)這樣一來(lái)，糧食和蔬菜都能兼顧了。②look after照料，look at看，look for尋找。如：look for尋找, call for去取(某物)，去接(某人), ask for請(qǐng)求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。終結(jié)第二篇：2014高考語(yǔ)法題型樣板高考語(yǔ)法題型樣板Direction: Read the following two in each blank with one proper word or proper form of the given word to make the passage sure that your answer are grammatically is a photo hanging above my I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years___25___ every new experienced was important for can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I ___26___(go)out onto the sports field with my days___27___(early),I had qualified for the finals of the 100 (look)around, I was determined to I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and