20xx年初中英語詞性系列名詞-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 ren’s Day, USA）普通名詞表示某一類人或事物的名詞（分為四類）1個體名詞：表示個體的人或事物的名詞（banana, umbrella）2集體名詞：表示相關(guān)人或事物構(gòu)成的集體（class，people，police，family，team）3物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)名詞(rice, water, air, milk)4抽象名詞：表示抽象概念（如品質(zhì)，情感等，advice，help，success）注意：1有些物質(zhì)名詞因詞義發(fā)生變化而被用作可數(shù)名詞（a tea “一杯茶”a beer“一杯啤酒” a drink “一杯飲料” rains “大量的雨水” sands“沙丘”）2當抽象名詞具體化時（eg: success“成功”為不可數(shù)。名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：1一般情況+s2以s, x, sh, ch, 結(jié)尾+es3以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，變y為i+es4以f, fe，結(jié)尾變其為v+es5以o結(jié)尾，有生命+es,無生命+s溫馨提醒：對于成雙成對的東西都只以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)（trousers, shorts, glasses, socks, clothes）名詞的所有格：有生命的名詞：1不以s結(jié)尾的+’Smy student’s books2以s 結(jié)尾的+’the boys’ basketball3復(fù)數(shù)不以s結(jié)尾的+’sChildren’s Daymen’s room無生命的名詞：of +名詞the door of the classroom只修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語：Few , a few, several, many, a number of只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語：Little，a little, a bit of , much, a good/great deal of既可以修飾可數(shù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)的修飾語：Some，any, a lot of= lots of, plenty of , enough第五篇：初中英語名詞練習題例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！ got much _____ from those new 解析: much 是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的, A B D三個選項均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, C項為不可數(shù)名詞, have two _______ and three bottles of _________ , orange, oranges, orange, oranges 解析: orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數(shù)名詞橘子, 另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞, 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選 C。 yourself to and apples and apple and apple and apples 解析: chicken 可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉。house指的是房子(住所)。 is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in experiences experience experience lot experience 解析: experience 作 “經(jīng)驗” 講時是不可數(shù)名詞, 作 “經(jīng)歷” “經(jīng)驗”,因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除 A a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此選B。14.“Would you like _________?”“________, please.”, Three coffees cup of drink, Coffees drink, A coffee drink, Three cups of coffees 解析: drink 和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞, 可以用?of來表示數(shù)量, eg, three cups of coffee, 當前面加a 時,則表示 “一杯”．因此選C。s and father39。s go and buy some flowers for our 39。t far from 39。ll have________ weeks weeks39。 many workers are there in your factory?There are two of of do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?It sounds really is not enough _________ in the corner for the es from sheep and some people like eating it you don39。s , I have _______ to tell you! good news good news good newes good news is the ________ to the post office? stayed at ________ last uncles uncles
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