【正文】 d always have the same method,which is called inductive reasoning,is used by all the scientists today,but it was new in Bacon’s time. （ 21） According to the passage we know that ________. Bacon was the most important philosopher of England Bacon had good education Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15 Bacon stayed in France until he was 23 （ 22） It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for________. the scientific method of studying things in nature books method,inductive reasoning a member of parliament （ 23） His essays gave many useful lessons on ________. and healthful living of the above. （ 24） The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means________. general laws from particular facts or examples a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case things as they used to be things in a particular way 2.（ 8 分） B Dogs are man39。s best friends sleep less than any other animal does （ 26） What can be concluded（推斷） from the passage? are very easy to be kept as house pets. need more time to do exercise than dogs. are afraid of being left alone at home. don39。s is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a tourism grows too quickly， people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism means that other parts of the country39。crowdedness of places of interest on traffic （ 35） It can be inferred from the text that ______. author doesn39。t build too many support facilities 三 、閱讀填空 (共 10分） 5.（ 10 分） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。t solve(解決 ) other ways， like talking to someone you trust， can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed： (1)Get you need help， reach out to the people who care about to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives.（ 37） They might have had similar problems， such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet. (2)Don39。re calm and you have support from adults and friends， it39。ll help yourself feel better even faster.（ 40） for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. your friends39。s milk， Gulbo （ 47） understood what the doctor was trying to do. When he got sat thinking how to get out of the daughter， seeing him worried， asked what was the （ 48） .On hearing what the King had asked for， she said， “Don39。t a man have a baby？ ” The King smiled and said， “You must be Gulbo39。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 注意： ； 2．只允許修改 10 處，多者 (從第 11 處起 )不計分。 注意： 1．開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。根據第一段第一句話可知，培根是在劍橋大學接受教育，從而可知他受過良好的教育。由短文第二段的第一句 “ One of the Bacon books was his Essays.” 可知培根因為他的書籍而出名。應根據上下文的意思來猜測新詞或詞組的意思。 （ 27）根據第四段的前三句話可知貓是很有禮貌的動物。根據第一段最后兩句話可知，海豚與眾不同的是它的大腦 與人腦的大小接近。根據第三段第一句話 “Strangely ， dolphins seem to like man， and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.” 及全文可知 A 項正確。文中提到太多游客來到該國 inhabitants 居住的地方，可見它指本土的居民。 (35)推理判斷題。 (43)因為 never heard of a bull that gave milk，所以此處表示 “ 怎么可能呢？ ” (44)醫(yī)生和戈爾波是仇敵，所以要加害于他。 (47)戈爾波當然明白醫(yī)生的用意。 (50)under是指 “ 在 ?? 正下方 ” ，而 below則不一定在正下方。 (52)so...that 是固定句型 ， 意為 “ 如此 ?? 以至于 ??” 。 (56)根據文章前句中的 afternoon 可排除 A、 B、 C 三項。 (59)have a baby 意為 “ 生孩子 ” 。d better form the habit of keeping diaries every day to practice ， it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e173