【正文】 ．This is the shirt ______________________I bought ．The book ___________________ is on the table is ．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very ．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever ．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown ．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the ．A birthday is the date ____________ one was ．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle39。例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,: He was the first person that passed the , any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,:This is the same bike that I ,只能用that, :I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the ,為避免重復(fù),: Who is the girl that is crying? be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that,: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:, those時(shí),用which, : What’s that which is under the desk?,一般用which,: This is the room in which he ,用which, : Tom came back, which made us 、關(guān)系副詞的用法(1)when指時(shí)間,其先行詞表示時(shí)間,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom, 也可省略。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中做時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句在句子中的功能類似于一個(gè)形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，由于它是以句子為單位的超大號(hào)形容詞（較長(zhǎng)），所以 一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面，而被修飾的名詞或代詞放在定語(yǔ)從句前，叫做先行詞。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。常見的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主語(yǔ))The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作賓語(yǔ)), whom用于指人,who 用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ)。例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why）填空。is 。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。常見的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。(that作主語(yǔ))The coat(that)I put on the desk is 。(作賓語(yǔ)), whom用于指人,who 用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ)。例如:This is the house in which we lived last 。(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,:He was the first person that passed the 。(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:, those時(shí),用which, :What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?,一般用which,:This is the room in which he 。(2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。一、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why）填空。 。is 。如：The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我們隔壁的那個(gè)人是賣蔬菜的。但在使用時(shí)有所區(qū)別： ：(1)先行詞是all，much，little，none, no, any, some等不定代詞或由no，any，every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。(2)先行詞被the only，the very，the same, the last等詞修飾時(shí)。如：We will never forget the first lesson(that)our chemistry teacher gave us．化學(xué)教師上的第一課我們永遠(yuǎn)難忘。This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever 。The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that)they saw at the Children39。t know the meaning of UFO? 我們懂英語(yǔ)的人中誰(shuí)不知道UFO的意思?(7)被修飾成分為表語(yǔ)，或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)，該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。(8)當(dāng)主句以There be開頭時(shí)。如：Let39。(whom)引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞all，any和a few指人時(shí)。t bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall．那些未買著票的人擁擠在候車廳里。I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate．我遇見了幾位朋友，其中一位是我的老同學(xué)。The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her 。(3)why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。[定語(yǔ)從句典例探究] of the people ______ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.(2005 常州) [研析] B。第一空格處先行詞who作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，不可省略；第二空格處關(guān)系詞作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略?！?like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.（2005 海淀升學(xué)卷） [研析] A。當(dāng)先行詞是事物的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。 is the school ______ I worked seven years which that [研析] which相當(dāng)于where, 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。ll make a trip to the Great Wall． finished finished be finished finish 解析：本題答案為A。The bus ______ until everyone gets on． start 39。例3 選擇正確的答案。根據(jù)題意，它是一種因果關(guān)系，所以選擇A。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? was happened to her she had happened she happened had happened to her 解析：本題答案為D。1．Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday． 2．He is the person _____ we often talk about．3．They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered． 4．They call it Christmas，_____ es from the name Christ． 5．They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need． 單項(xiàng)選擇。1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children39。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞that，句意表明定語(yǔ)從句表示肯定，而不是否定，故選D。where是關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。when是關(guān)系副詞，指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，before，as是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能作關(guān)系副詞。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。* 2）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care 、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句*when：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞)是表示時(shí)間意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句句首。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。(that作定語(yǔ)從句“that I always remember in all my life”的賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略)*where：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作其所在的定語(yǔ)從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句的句首。s look for a place where we can 。如：Don’t forget the time(that)I’ve told 。(where作狀語(yǔ))That’s the reason(that /which)he explained to 。Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to ，（這天）人們不上班