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3.(2020年全國卷 Ⅱ , 6T)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生就有說話的能力。 ? ③ The sunrise is a beautiful 景象。 ? ③ The discussion came alive when it came to an interesting topic. ? 當(dāng)引入有趣的話題后,討論變得熱烈了。 ? (2)living活著的;健在的;現(xiàn)行的,可作定語和表語。 ? (3)live活的;有生命的,可作定語。 ? I feel everything here is very lively. ? 我覺得這兒的一切都富有生氣。 ? ② He liked to observe the stars when he was a child. ? 孩提時他喜歡觀察星星。 ? ③ Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an 生兒女,所以決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個孤兒。 ? The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life. ? 這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。 ? ③ How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that? ? 他那樣虐待他的狗,你怎么能袖手旁觀呢? ? ④ Messi stands out as the best young soccer player in the game. ? 梅西是比賽中最突出的年輕足球運動員。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 2. The three teams________different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last. ? A. adopted B. admired ? C. adapted D. adept ? 【 解析 】 adopt采用,采納; admire欽佩、羨慕; adapt使 ?? 適應(yīng); adept adj.擅長的。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4. He is a man of strong selfrespect, so he can’ t stand________in public. ? A. laughing at B. being laughed at ? C. laughed at D. having been laughed at ? 【 解析 】 stand/bear/endure作 “ 忍受 ”時,后跟動名詞或名詞作賓語, being laughed at是動名詞的被動形式,強調(diào) he與laugh at為被動關(guān)系。 ? ② We’ ll have to put off going on vacation until you’ re better. ? 我們得把休假日期推遲,直到你好些為止。 ? ② He is tired of reading the text again and again. ? 他一遍遍地讀課文都煩了。 ? I’ m very tired from running as fast as I can. ? 奮力奔跑后,我感到很疲倦。 ? ④ It’ s your turn to recite the 你背課文了。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 2. ________of the________speech, he looked out of the window. ? A. Tired; tired B. Tiring; tired ? C. Tired; tiring D. Being tired;tiring ? 【 解析 】 主從句的主語一致,因此省略了主語和系動詞 be,補充完整為 As he was tired of..., tiring 。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 4. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not________going to the doctor. ? A. put away B. put up ? C. put down D. put off ? 【 解析 】 put away放好,收好; put up舉起,建立; put down放下; put off推遲,拖延。 in turn意為 “ 相應(yīng),轉(zhuǎn)而 ” ; in nature意為 “ 本質(zhì)上,事實上 ” ; in return意為 “ 作為回報 ” ; in fact意為 “ 事實上 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time ? 4. I’ m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________all the time. ? 我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù),我很開心,雖然老看圖可能會看膩。意思是 “ 考慮到;就 ?? 而言 ” ,后可接 that從句 。 ? ⑤ It is considered that China is developing her economy very 為中國的經(jīng)濟正在迅速發(fā)展。 ? I’ m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the ,我很開心,雖然老看圖可能會看膩。 ? (2)句中的 can表示可能,表達這種含義時, can只用于肯定句中,而且表示一種“ 一時的可能性 ” 。 ? I enjoyed good health until the traffic accident. ? 我在發(fā)生車禍之前,身體一直很健康。 although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示“ 盡管 /雖然 ?? 但是 ??” 符合句意。由句意 “ 在這個海邊度假地,你可以享受到現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)帶來的所有的舒適和便利 ” 可知 A項正確。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it________be rather cold sometimes. ? A. must B. can ? C. should D. would ? 【 解析 】 句意為:我的家鄉(xiāng)在三月份通常很暖和,但有時候也會很冷。而 must,should, would沒有這層意思,故選 B。大意為 “ 球賽是現(xiàn)場直播的,很有趣 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? Ⅲ .語法專練 ? 本單元語法 —— ? 1. (2020年杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)模擬 )________it with me should be a good me. ? A. When left B. Leaving ? C. If you leave D. Leave ? 【 解析 】 句意為:把它留給我應(yīng)該是一個好的選擇。句子的謂語動詞是 sell,所以 looking是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句 that looks。本題考查動詞不定式在句中作狀語。 ? 【 答案 】 A