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4 Led many peaceful actions during the 1950s Put in prison from 1962 till 1989 Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 Became the first black president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 ★ ★ ★ ★ Nelson Mandela Born in 1800 Worked as a farmer Believed that slavery was bad Made friends and lived with free black people in the 1840s Helped runaway slaves in the 1850s In 1855 he and five of his sons fought to create a safe area for black people Arrested and killed in 1859 John Brown ★ ★ Born as a slave in 1820 Not willing to be a slave Escaped in 1849 In 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves Joined an action group to help runaway slaves in 1850 Saved more than 300 slaves from 1851 to 1861 Fought in the Civil War and rescued more than 750 slaves Active in the women’s rights movements after the war Opened a home for old and poor black people in 1908 Died on March 10, 1913 Harriet Tubman ★ ★ ★ |: John Brown39。s gone to be a soldier in the Army of the Lord, His soul goes marching on. Chorus: |: John Brown39。 choices) Awarded The Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts on the Oslo Accords in 1994 His dream –an independent Palestinian state Died in 2020 Homework