【正文】
活用 ? 選詞填空 (signal/mark/sign/symbol)。 ? 2. type ? (1)n. ? ① [C]類型;種類 ? Which type of tea do you prefer? ? 你喜歡哪種茶? ? ② [sing.] 具有某種特征的人;典型 ? Men of his type are not to be trusted. ? 像他那一類型的人不可靠。 ? 易混辨析 type 表示的 “ 種類 ” 有典型性,多指那些界限非常明確,且有明顯類似之處的一類 kind 指性質(zhì)相同,而且特征很相似,尤指生物學(xué)的類屬或者種類 sort 普通用詞,文體較 kind隨便,指對(duì)人或?qū)κ挛镞M(jìn)行的大概分類,有時(shí)含貶義 ① There 39。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 用 type的適當(dāng)詞性完成句子。 ? ② How did the quarrel arise? ? 爭(zhēng)吵是怎樣發(fā)生的? ? (2)起身; 起來(lái); 起立 ? He arose at dawn. ? 他黎明即起。 ? 巧學(xué)助記 ? arise, rise, raise巧辨析 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 選詞填空 (arise/rise/arouse/raise)。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷改編 ) The next thing he saw was smoke ________(rise) from behind the house. ? 答案: ① aroused ② arisen ③ rises ④raised ? ⑤ rising 句意:隨后他看到房子后面裊裊升起了炊煙。 ? 歸納拓展 ? 動(dòng)詞 ]appear 出現(xiàn);出場(chǎng) ? [動(dòng)詞 ]disappear消失 ? [名詞 ]appearance 出現(xiàn);外觀 ? [名詞 ]disappearance消失 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ? ② In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don39。s surprising that so many people should go abroad by way of Hong Kong.( ) ? ② Don39。s her fault.( ) ? 判斷正誤 (T/F)。s help在某人的幫助下 ? 歸納拓展 ? (1)e to sb.39。 ? ② I was attracted by the huge stone Buddha statue and couldn39。 ? ② When they heard of it they immediately ________. ? 他們一聽說(shuō)此事便立即趕來(lái)幫助他。s help ②came to his help ? ③ help yourself to ④ couldn39。 ? (3)補(bǔ)上 ? Is it OK if I make the work up next week? ? 我下星期再補(bǔ)做這項(xiàng)工作可以嗎? ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 make up“ 組成;構(gòu)成 ” ,符合題意。 ? ② Her poems often deal with the subject of love. ? 她的詩(shī)通常是關(guān)于愛(ài)情這一主題的。 ? ② Children must learn how to deal with all the situations in their life. ? 孩子們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的所有情況。s opinion, that pany, though relatively small, is pleasant ________(deal)with. ? 答案: ①打交道 ②論述;處理 ③對(duì)付;對(duì)付 ? ④ to deal 考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 ? ② She had to ask for a day39。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空。 ? 答案: ① over ② for ③ for ④ under ? programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. ? 她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能的動(dòng)作編入我們的程序。 ? 歸納拓展 ? 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 ? 在 when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有 be動(dòng)詞時(shí),為了使句子簡(jiǎn)潔,可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be動(dòng)詞。 ? ①他用在觀看他人授課時(shí)所學(xué)到的方法給他的學(xué)生上課。 ? ③ (2020句子的主語(yǔ)是 the experiment;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows; that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主干:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if ________ regularly是插入的條件從句,從句的主語(yǔ)是 proper amounts of exercise,此時(shí)應(yīng)用 it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ),條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,并且含有is,故省略了 it is,完整形式是: if it is carried out。 ? (2)for作為并列連詞時(shí),所引導(dǎo)的分句對(duì)前面所述情況作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,一般不置于句首,且與其前一分句用逗號(hào)隔開。 ? 易混辨析 because “ 因?yàn)?” ,與主句是因果關(guān)系,直接說(shuō)明其原因,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)烈,也最常用,能回答 why。 for “ 因?yàn)?” ,并列連詞,前后不是主從關(guān)系,而是并列關(guān)系,它對(duì)前面一個(gè)分句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明其理由,但不具備因果關(guān)系。 ? They would really like to watch the football match at the scene, ________________ playing football. ? ② 她真的想待在家里看電視,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)于這樣的宴會(huì)不感興趣。s start. ? ④ 由于他沒(méi)有及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好,我們沒(méi)等他就走了。t pass the exam ________________ he didn39。 ” ? 2. A pletely new situation is likely ________(arise) when the new law es into effect. ? 答案: to arise 句意:當(dāng)這條新法律生效時(shí),一個(gè)全新的形勢(shì)很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)。 ? 4. Can you tell me ________ he is busy dealing with now? ? 答案: what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。t quite follow him because he explained the theory ________a way that is too abstract(抽象的 )for me. ? 答案: in 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:盡管很累了,孩子們?nèi)匀缓苡信d致地在操場(chǎng)上玩雪。 for為并列連詞,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因。句意: ——他們看上去很累。 ? 10. —Hello, Jessica! ________ happened? ? —I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good signal. ? 答案: What ? Ⅱ .完成句子 ? 1. I39。re out? ? 你出門時(shí),有人照看那個(gè)小孩子嗎? ? 4. She __________________ her.(signal) ? 她示意他跟她走。s so kind of you ______________________.(type v. ) ? 你幫我打好了這些信件真是太好了。 ? 答案: whose help from the ice over the little child (to) him to follow not help laughing a way you can get type these letters for me with him more politely what you need 10. made several appearances 課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) 點(diǎn)此鏈接