【正文】 u r請某人幫個忙 (4) sh ow f avo u r t o sb . 偏袒某人 [知識運用 ] (1)(臺州市 2020年高三年級第二次調(diào)考試題 ) Almost everyone is________bringing down the price of housing because it39。 3． acpany vt. 陪伴；伴隨；和 ?? 一起發(fā)生；伴奏 ① I39。 指人時 ，多指以同等地位或相同身份陪伴某人；指事時 ， 則指同時發(fā)生之事 。 (2)attend“ 陪伴；看護 ” ；指下級對上級表示敬意而陪伴 ， 有侍候之意 ， 也可指以保護人的身份陪伴 ， 或出于職責照看 。 [知識運用 ] (1)The wellknown singer was________at the electronic an by his school teacher. A． acpanied B． acpanying C． attending D． attended 答案： A 本題題意：那位著名的歌唱家的老師用電子風琴為他伴奏 。 4． awful adj. 可怕的；非常壞的；極大的 ① We had an awful earthquake here last year. 去年我們這里發(fā)生了可怕的地震 。ve had an awful day at the office. 我在辦公室里度過了很不愉快的一天 。 [詞語辨析 ] awful, afraid, fearful, terrible與 horrible 這些形容詞均含 “ 害怕的 、 可怕的 ” 之意 。 At the news the old lady was so afraid that her face was drained of blood. 老太太一聽到這消息就嚇得臉上失去了血色 。 The flood last year was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died. 去年的那場水災真是一場可怕的災難 ， 使許多人喪失生命 。t like films full of________scenes of murder and violence. (2) I39。s performance was so________that the audience hissed at him. (5) Although the prince looked________， he felt very good inside and was very grateful to the swallow. 答案： (1) horrible 本題題意：我不愛看充滿可怕的兇殺和暴力鏡頭的影片 。 (5) awful 本題題意：雖然王子模樣難看 ， 可是他內(nèi)心卻感到舒暢 ， 對燕子甚為感激 。 [詞語辨析 ] affair, business, event, matter與 thing (1)affair既指一般事情 ， 也指重大事情 (這時常用復數(shù) )。 (2)business為不可數(shù)名詞 ， 常表示 “ 生意；商業(yè)事務 ” 。 ② The Department of State handles international affairs. 國務院處理國際事務 。 ① This is a matter I know little about. 這件事我不大知道 。t take things too seriously. 不要把事情看得太嚴重了 。s wedding was a big______for my family. ② What39。 ② “ I was prevented from ing any sooner， ” declared the doctor. 醫(yī)生聲稱： “ 有人阻止我快點趕到 ” 。ve never got involved in the affair. 我必須向你聲明我跟此事毫無瓜葛 。 He announced his retirement from international football. 他宣布已退出國際足球界 。 ① It has been________that Mr Green and Miss White will get married in May. ② The court________that the strike action was illegal. 答案： ① announced ② declared 1． test out 試驗；考驗 ① The new medicine is still in the process of being tested out. 這種新藥還在試驗過程中 。 (2)使用下列動詞短語的適當形式填空： work out, carry out, figure out, test out, turn out, try out, help out, look out, make out, e out, find out, hand out, go out, give out, set out, stand out, pick out, call out, bring out, drop out, fade out ① None of them can________even the simplest conversation in the foreign language they have been learning. ② We39。s hard to________what he39。 ③ went out 本題題意：蠟燭自己熄滅了 。 ⑥ pick out 本題題意：你能從照片上這些人中找出你母親嗎 ？ ⑦ bring out/call out 本題題意：艱難困苦方能顯示出一個人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì) 。 ? set out 本題題意：斯科特和他的伙伴們十分失望 ，便起身踏上歸程 。 ? helped out 本題題意：鄰居張奶奶生病時 ， 她去幫忙照料 。 ? test out 本題題意：在這所研究所里工作使我有機會全面檢驗一下經(jīng)濟學方面的某些最新觀點 。 [知識拓展 ] (1)ring back 回電話 (2)ring off 掛斷電話 (3)ring for 打電話要 ?? [知識運用 ] 完成句子 (1)Please______(給他打電話 )and ask him to hurry up. (2)I have________(打電話 )the restaurant to book a room for the night. 答案： (1)ring him up (2)rung up 3． turn around 回轉(zhuǎn) ， 轉(zhuǎn)身 ① As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 當她轉(zhuǎn)過身時 ， 格拉迪斯 s match against Ireland. A． turned on B． turned in C． turned around D． turned out 答案： D 本題題意：成千上萬的人現(xiàn)場觀看了昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽 。 ② Go away and leave me alone! 走開 ， 別打擾我 ！ [知識拓展 ] (1)leave behind 遺留 。s name，________her address. A． left alone B． let alone C． stood alone D． sat alone 答案： B 本題題意：不用說 ， 他連那姑娘的名字也不知道 ， 地址更是搞不清 。 [詞語辨析 ] protect...from與 prevent...from (1)protect...from sth. 保護 ?? 免受 ?? ；既可指防御敵人的攻擊 ， 又可指防御自然界的損害 ， 如風雨 、 日曬 、寒冷 、 炎熱 、 疾病等 。 帶上雨傘為你遮雨 。 例如： ① He is more diligent than clever. 與其說他聰明 ， 倒不如說他勤奮 。 (2)(2020上海春－ 28) Those who have________money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. A． much B． more C． most D． many 答案： B 本題題意：那些錢多失去理性的人有時候行為愚蠢 。 than C． would。