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的審美經(jīng)驗。尼羅河在很大程度上決定著埃及建筑藝術(shù)的特點 。 ? 金字塔本身排除了仿木構(gòu)的痕跡,更適合石材的特性。 ? 找到了完全適合石材特點的形成與風(fēng)格,形成了紀(jì)念性建筑物的典型風(fēng)格。頭部位法老哈夫拉的頭像。 內(nèi)部空間形象的重要性加強(qiáng)了。 History of Architecture 曼都赫特普三世墓 Mausoleum of MentuHotep Ⅲ (約公元前 2022年) 在這座陵墓中,內(nèi)部空間和外部形象勢均力敵,開創(chuàng)了新的形制。 柱與梁組成的梁柱結(jié)構(gòu),形成獨特而神秘的藝術(shù)氛圍。沒有形成穩(wěn)定的、有直接影響的建筑傳統(tǒng)。于是形成了早期房屋的特點。 history of architecture 帕賽玻里斯宮主入口前臺階遺址 PYRAMID 愛琴文化的建筑 古希臘的歷史大致分為兩個階段: 愛琴文化,被視為希臘早期文化。愛琴文化出現(xiàn)于公元前 34世紀(jì)。 克里特的建筑 克諾索斯宮殿 邁西尼的建筑 邁西尼衛(wèi)城 History of Architecture PYRAMID History of Architecture toward rationality in architecture FUNCTIONALISM COMPARISON Pr233。cis toward rationality in architecture FUNCTIONALISM What is Rationality COMPARISON Pr233。cis toward rationality in architecture FUNCTIONALISM What is Rationality COMPARISON Pr233。 古代希臘文化,被稱為希臘本土文化。適宜露天生活。cis Applicable to all types of buildings toward rationality in architecture FUNCTIONALISM What is Rationality COMBINATION OF VERTICAL ELEMENTS FOR FACADES Pr233。 二、地理位置及自然條件 希臘的氣候溫暖、濕潤、少雨,日照充足。 History of Architecture toward rationality in architecture FUNCTIONALISM COMPARISON Pr233。cis CONTEMPORARY EUROPEAN ALTERNATIVE ITALIAN 195080 TEAM X 193060 CIAM BAUHAUS 1930 The Rationalists 19th CEN ViolletleDuc Mackintosh Wagner Olbrich Hoffmann Loos van de Velde Perret Gropius Corbusier Mies Wright Aalto Breuer Fuller Johnson Stone Kahn Sert Rudolph Gwathmey Erskien van Eyck Smithsons de Carlo Terragni Persico Nizzoli Rossi Ciriani Archigram Devil’s Workshop Herzog Meuron Hertberger Hertzog The Rationalists 1870 Born in Brno 1889/90 Royal Saxon Technical University 1893/96 Trip to America 1908 Attendance at the Werkbund Conference 1912 Open Adolf Loos Free School of Architecture 1913 Working in Bruce, Kraus and Altenberg Company 1914 Publication of ‘Ornament et Crime’ 1920/22 Working for the Vienna Estates Office 1923 Head of the Estates Office 1924 Resigns His Post 1925/28 Moves to Paris 1933 Dies in Kalksberg ADOLF LOOS The Rationalists KARL KRAUS