【正文】 . 2)作賓語或構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語I don’t know which book is better。 6）both not 表示半否定。China increased life expectancy by 13 。This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve ，所以你就會進(jìn)步的很快。正常語序應(yīng)該是：The Human Development Report came from this agreement.例如：From the window came sound of 。such 置于句首時，句子也是完全倒裝。例如：What is your ine from your job? 你工作的收入是多少？ I have an ine of 200 dollars a 。特指海陸軍人及其他在政府部門工作者的薪水。例如：one’s goal in life生活的目的（標(biāo)）a mon goal一個共同的目標(biāo)例如：His goal is a place at 。 poverty and 。They persuaded him to reduce his price to 21 000 000美元。思維拓展如果將sb. 放在sth. 之前，sb. 前的to不可以省略。例如：She often gives to the 。because of 因為，由于。思維拓展because of 因為，由于，通常作狀語，位于句首或句尾。be willing to do sth. 樂意去做某事。例如：The new airport is still under 。13. huge adj. 巨大的，極大的，無限的。思維拓展:huge/big/large辨析huge 強調(diào)體積龐大，容量和數(shù)量巨大。few 幾乎沒有，很少的。Few people live to be 。The movie was less funny than the 。He knows little 。Take as many as you 。many 很少單獨用作表語?？谡Z中多用于疑問句和否定句。思維拓展:由much構(gòu)成的短語：be too much 太過分，令人無法忍受 be not much of a...不是了不起的much as 雖然極 so much for到此為止 think much of 給予……高評價 of two regions，cities，towns or villages you know ，城市，城鎮(zhèn)和村莊來。industrial adj. 工業(yè)的，產(chǎn)業(yè)的the industrial areas 工業(yè)區(qū)Many European countries are developed industrial 。Bob is totally different from 。相當(dāng)于：I didn’t hear what you said.或者是：I didn’t quite catch it.’s find some of the 。Actions are more important than 。（1） be close to 離……很近。例如：Walking is important to the 。This is private land，you can’t walk across ，你不能通過。從某種意義上說，它們可以算作是非謂語動詞用法的延伸。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是：with+名詞/代詞（作邏輯主語）+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語（作邏輯謂語）獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是：主格名詞/代詞（作邏輯主語）+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語（作邏輯謂語）請看下例：一、作時間狀語With winter ing on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. =Winter ing on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.With our work having been finished well, we went out for a holiday. =Our work having been finished well, we went out for a holiday.With the traffic light green, the bus got moving. =The traffic light green, the bus got moving.With the wedding dinner party(being) over, we left the hotel. =The wedding dinner party(being) over, we left the hotel.二、作原因狀語With it being Sunday, the library was closed. =It being Sunday, the library was closed.With the weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. =The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.With us to care for the children you are able to be carefree away from home. =We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home.（注意此處的we 不得改成us，用了us便不是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)了。如下例中的was就必須去掉：He sat at the desk reading with a pen was in his right hand.這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作時間、條件或原因狀語時，分別與表示時間、條件或原因的狀語從句同義。例如：In the park, the tourists are enjoying different kinds of trees, some with a single branch growing as high as 15 meters.（游客們在公園里觀賞各種樹木，有些樹的單枝就高達(dá)15米。切記，后面能帶復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞只有with, without和like。 / D. Even if。While強調(diào)兩著的對比，而but強調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折。Come whenever you like. 你愛什么時候來就什么時候來。People like this are usually harmless. They can, however, be a nuisance.(令人討厭的人)2.We’ll have to finish the job, however long it may take.6.(Whatever you say是主語從句)?。ㄥe）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they39。However you e, be sure to e early. 不管你怎么來，一定要早來。I refuse, however favorable the condition. 不管條件多好，我都不接受。They teach wherever their pupils are working. 學(xué)生在哪里工作，教師們就在哪里上課。s raining, they are still working in the field.　雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫?。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.　= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.注意： a.　句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。when ,while不要認(rèn)為when和while只引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其實它們也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“盡管”或“雖然”：(1)while當(dāng)……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。She stopped when she ought to have continued. 盡管她應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去，她卻停住了。(4) 然而Some countries are rich, while others are extremely poor. 三、讓步狀語從句與倒裝引導(dǎo)倒裝的讓步狀語從句通常用as和though，但不是能用although：Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我雖窮，但這東西還是買得起的。t________the loud you________the radio a little?A．stand；turn up B．stand；turn down C．bear；turn to D．put up with；turn off4．I love their music，but I’ve never seen them perform________.A．a(chǎn)live B．living C．live D．lively5 ．My husband and I are________Song Zuying’s songs，which are in the classical Chinese________.A．crazy about；style B．fond of；expressionC．satisfied to；type D．good at；group6．With the popularity of network, has largely _______ the traditional letter.A．exchanged B．removed C．expanded D．replaced7．It39。s human nature to feel a bit 46 about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing 47 new people es from doubts about 48 .We imagine other people are 49 usfinding too short, too this or too that. But don39。d like to 55 , say something. Don39。 / D. Even if。 B. if D. till3. (09全國2) All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. D. unless 4. (北京) John plays basketball well, _______ his favorite sport is badminton.A. so D. for5. (北京)You may use the room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards. far as C. If only C. why D. when9. (09山東) The little girl who got lost decided to remain ___ she was and wait for her mother. B. what C. Once D. If 11. (09福建) She had just finished her homework ____ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after C. when D. Before13. (09天津) I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen C. when D. though 14. 14. (09遼寧) It just isn’t fair____I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. whenever B. where C. Unless D. Until 16. (09浙江) The medicine works more effectively_____ you drink some hot water after taking it. B. until C. althoug