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Severity 嚴(yán)重性 : If injury or loss occurs how bad will it be? 如果發(fā)生損失或者傷害的情況,情況有多糟糕? Probability 可能性(概率) : The potential frequency of loss or injury occurring, increases with exposure to hazard 損失或傷害發(fā)生的潛在頻率 Hazard Examples 危險(xiǎn)舉例 : Chemical Exposure (Inhalation, Skin, Hands, Eyes) Harmful Dust Noise Exposure Flying Debris / Objects Protruding Objects Extreme Temperatures Point of Operation ( crush, nip) Fall, Trip, Slip Strain / Overexertion Electrical Shock Fire / Explosion Light Radiation Falling Objects Sharp Objects Biological Definitions 定義 化學(xué)品接觸(吸入、皮膚、手、眼睛) 有害粉塵 噪聲曝露 飛濺的碎片或物體 突出的物體 高低溫 高空墜落 絆倒 /滑倒 緊張,勞累 電擊 火災(zāi) /爆炸 放射線 墜物砸傷 接觸尖銳物體 生物危險(xiǎn) Hazard Examples 危險(xiǎn)舉例 : Electrical Shock 電擊 Chemical Exposure Eyes 眼睛接觸化學(xué)品 Flying Debris/ Objects 飛濺的碎片或物體 Engulfment 開(kāi)挖塌方 Fall From 高空墜落 Fall From 高空墜落 Trip/Slip 絆倒 /滑倒 Fire/Explosion 火災(zāi) /爆炸 Struck by Falling Objects 墜物砸傷 Contact With Moving Objects 運(yùn)動(dòng)物體接觸 Other Hazards 其它危險(xiǎn) Other Hazards 其它危險(xiǎn) Identify discrete Activities, Products, and Services (APS) 識(shí)別不同的活動(dòng)、產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)( APS) Identify Hazards for each APS 辨識(shí)每個(gè) APS的危險(xiǎn) Determine Safety Hazards and Risks for each APS 判斷每個(gè) APS的危險(xiǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Determine Hazard Significance 判斷危險(xiǎn)的重要性 Develop Objectives and Targets for Significant Risks 對(duì)重要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提出目標(biāo)指標(biāo) Keep data uptodate and periodically review. 數(shù)據(jù)及時(shí)進(jìn)行更新并定期審核 Starting Point 起點(diǎn) Segregate plant operations into discrete operational/functional areas 將工廠的操作劃分成不同的獨(dú)立操作 /功能區(qū)域 Establish/Refine Controls, as necessary 如果需要,建立 /健全控制措施 Hazard/Risk Analysis Flow 危險(xiǎn) /風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析流程 Identifying Activities and Who Should be Involved 識(shí)別相關(guān)活動(dòng)和參與的人員 Before you can determine your site’s hazards you must know what activities are being conducted at your site. 在你判斷場(chǎng)地危險(xiǎn)之前,你必須知道在你場(chǎng)地正從事何種活動(dòng)。 d Transfer the average score on Severity and Probability to the Hazard Risk Tool worksheet. 將嚴(yán)重性和可能性的平均分輸入到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析工具