【正文】
s” (圓顱黨 ) ‘ Roundheads’圓顱黨 ‘Cavaliers‘騎士黨 The great Civil War broke out (16421649) Result: ? The Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I, the exile of his son Charles II, and the replacement of the English monarchy with first the Republic constitution (1649–1658) under the personal rule of Oliver Cromwell, the Lord Protector 護(hù)國(guó)公 . ? the King was defeated, tried as a traitor to his country, and condemned to death. Restoration (復(fù)辟) ? 1658, Cromwell died ? 1660, Charles II came back and made the restoration of Monarchy and became the king. 1688 Glorious Revolution 光榮革命 Charles II James II Mary