英語語法從句講解-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 r,what,whatever,whose。 引導(dǎo)從句的詞稱作關(guān)聯(lián)句.一、名詞性從句引導(dǎo)這些名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括: 從屬連詞that, if, whether。t go to the dinner party.I don39。He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here.3. 從屬連詞whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句。that可省略, what則不可省。(2)關(guān)系副詞:when, where, why。(3)定語從句是限定性的還是非限定性的。如先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞, 如time, day等, 則用when。ll never forget the mountain village where (in which) I spent my childhood.I don39。I39。在書面語中, 非限定性定語從句一般被逗句隔開。s daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a sweet smile.3. 先行詞也可以是整個(gè)句子。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which (as) is known to all.He was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor.As had been expected, he finished first in decathlon(十項(xiàng)全能) at that Olympic Games.4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中有時(shí)也做介詞的賓語。 根據(jù)語義, 狀語從句分為: 時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、條件狀誤從句、原因狀語從句、 讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、 方式狀語從句。t do anything about it.[提示]1. when, as, while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)都可以表示主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 即同時(shí)性。當(dāng)表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)展、變化的情況時(shí), 一般用as, 作“隨著…”解。If you don39。如: providing that, provided, supposing that, suppose that, on condition that, in case等。Since the speaker can39。We didn39。[提示]in that和now(that)的用法: in that引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)主句進(jìn)行解釋和說明,意思是: 在…方面, 在于…。Now (that) the weather has improved, let39。No matter how they slander us, we will never give ,我們決不讓步。Whatever he says, don39。[提示]so that和in order that的區(qū)別: so that更常用, in order that更正式。so后接形容詞或副詞, such后接名詞。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí), 一般從句動(dòng)詞前會(huì)出現(xiàn)can(could),may(might),shall(should),而so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句表示客觀事實(shí), 不會(huì)出現(xiàn)上述詞語。(目的)He left early, so that he caught the train.他早早動(dòng)身, 趕上了火
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