【正文】
uding in cooking, fresh eating and cider production. Domestic apples are generally propagated by grafting, although wild apples grow readily from seed. Trees are prone to a number of fungal, bacterial and pest problems, which can be controlled by a number of anic and nonanic means. ? At least 55 million tonnes of apples were grown worldwide in 2022, with a value of about $10 billion. China produced about 35% of this total. The United States is the secondleading producer, with more than % of world production. Iran is third, followed by Turkey, Russia, Italy and India. Apples are often eaten raw, but can also be found in many foods (especially desserts) and drinks. Many beneficial health effects have been found from eating apples。果為略扁之球形,徑 5厘米以上,兩端均凹陷,端部常有棱脊?;ò咨珟Ъt暈,徑 34厘米,花梗與花萼均具有灰白色絨毛,萼葉長(zhǎng)尖,宿存,雄蕊 20,