高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 practise more. （目的） I like dancing, but I don’t like to dance today. （某一次具體的動(dòng)作） 主 語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞 不定式 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其形式要求一致。 ？ 。 位于 lay vt laid laid laying 放置；下蛋、產(chǎn)卵 The book is lying on the desk. The book is laid on the desk. the book lying on the desk laid on the desk with + n./ pron. + adj. adv. p. inf. prep. ph. with + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)： 。 Answer 1. Li Ming’s being late made his teacher very angry. 2. Do you mind my leaving now? 3. He will be surprised at my calling. ’s dangerous for you to swim in the river. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般式 進(jìn)行時(shí) doing 將來(lái)時(shí) do 完成時(shí) done 完成進(jìn)行時(shí) been doing 英語(yǔ)基本時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成一覽表 do be shall / will havehave 主 動(dòng) 被 動(dòng) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) Thank you for having helped me so much. He is praised for having devoted his life for his country. Before being used, the machine must be checked. He insisted on being sent to hospital. He insisted on sending her to hospital. 對(duì)比下列句子 注意下面句式 n. S. + be worth doing S. + be worthy of + n. to be done of being done 主 動(dòng) 被 動(dòng) 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 進(jìn)行式 to be doing 無(wú) 時(shí)態(tài) 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. He seems to be eating something I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 前 后 Pay special attention to: hoped promised wanted wished expected planned to have done 表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的期待和愿望 He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month should ought to need may might could would (not) have done （過(guò)去）本來(lái) …… 結(jié)果與事實(shí)相反 You should have finished your homework. We needn’t have worried about him. You shouldn’t have been there. must can’t can may might could + be n. / adj. / … be doing have done He must be ill. be waiting for us. have seen her. Nobody opened the door. She might (may) have left. The road is all wet. It must have rained last night. I saw him just now. He can’t have gone to Shanghai. 主 動(dòng) 被 動(dòng) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)： Having been to the Great Wall many times, He didn’t go there yesterday. 分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的動(dòng)作之前 Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him. 因?yàn)闆](méi)收到他父親的來(lái)信， 他決定給他打個(gè)電話。 教也是學(xué)。 is (no) good/use doing sth. Teaching is learning. It is no use doing that. 那樣做是沒(méi)用的。
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