【正文】 e pavilions terraces towers rockeries and ponds shows much originality in affording a wide view in a small confined space. 實(shí)例三 ? Buildings in the garden ornamented with fine brick designs and wood carvings are characteristic of the Southern architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. One scene is the Hall for Summoning Spring used by the uprising army of the “Small Sword Society” in 1853 as their headquarters in the northern part of the old city. Since the 16th century the garden has undergone many changes and suffered repeated devastation. On the eve of the liberation of old China the garden was reduced to a desolate waste. When new China was founded it was restored and opened to the public in 1961. Since then it remains a place of popular resort in Shanghai. 實(shí)例三 ? 徐霞客一生周游考察了十六個(gè)省，足跡幾乎遍及全國(guó)。他不僅善于觀察，觀察的精確、耐心、客觀、而且對(duì)觀察的結(jié)果鍥而不舍地進(jìn)行思考。近百年來(lái)，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化，中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的封建時(shí)期，半封建、半殖民地時(shí)期進(jìn)入了社會(huì)主義社會(huì)。s feudal society which lasted several thousand years, a selfsufficient small peasant economy predominated. The family was not only the basic unit in everyday life, but also a basic unit of production. An ideal family admired by all consisted of 5 generations, with the male members making all the important decisions. During the last hundred years, great changes have taken place in China. The Chinese society, which had gone through the long feudal period, and later the semicolonial, semifeudal period, had turned into a socialist society. This historic change has led to changes in the Chinese family structure. Large families began to divide into smaller extended families and stem families, with the trend pointing toward the emergence of more and more nuclear families. 實(shí)例五 ? 污染已成為問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)今人口越來(lái)越多，社會(huì)越來(lái)越工業(yè)化的世界上，人類(lèi)正在污染他們居住的環(huán)境。伴隨著人口增長(zhǎng)的是越來(lái)越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。 實(shí)例六 ? Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he ) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. 3) Now “growth” industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of ) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and ) This rise in population is acpanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed ) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their ) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage. 實(shí)例六 ? 昨天的中國(guó)，是一個(gè)古老并且床創(chuàng)造了燦爛文明的大國(guó)。 實(shí)例七 ? China yesterday was a big ancient country that created a splendid civilization. Traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long , long course. More than 2,000years ago, there emerged in china Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and meny other theories without uniformity and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese culture thought, all being covered by the famous term “ the masters’ hundred schools”. From Confucius to Dr. Dun Yatsen, traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas and qualities, which are essentially populist and democratic. 實(shí)例七